Psychology vocab tier 2

hinder

to slow or impede the progress of ("Negative thought patterns can *** an individual's ability to engage in effective problem

facilitate

to make easier; to assist ("Therapists often create a safe and supportive environment to *** open communication and promote healing in their clients.")

predisposed

having or showing an inclination or tendency toward a specified condition, opinion, behavior, etc., beforehand ("Research suggests that individuals who are *** to anxiety may react more strongly to stressors in their environment, leading to heightened emotional responses.")

causal

involving a cause ("The findings suggest a *** relationship between sleep quality and cognitive functioning, highlighting the importance of adequate rest for mental health.")

innate

inborn; natural ("The study revealed that individuals with *** emotional intelligence tend to navigate social situations more effectively than those without such a predisposition.")

latent

present, but not active; hidden ("*** anxiety can exist in individuals who do not exhibit obvious signs of stress but may still experience internal psychological turmoil that affects their overall well

refute

to prove incorrect ("Research sometimes aims to *** previously accepted theories by presenting new evidence that challenges established beliefs about human behavior.")

novel

new and different ("In developmental psychology, researchers often examine how a child's exposure to *** experiences can enhance cognitive flexibility and foster adaptive problem

cohort

a population group unified by a specific common characteristic, such as age ("The study examined how stress levels differed among various ***s of college students, focusing on those who entered during the pandemic compared to those who started before.")

salient

most noticeable or important ("In social situations, *** characteristics, such as a person's clothing or behavior, can heavily influence first impressions and group dynamics.")

aversive

irritating or unpleasant ("The study explored how *** experiences in childhood can lead to long

contemporary

current, modern ("*** studies in psychology often utilize advanced neuroimaging techniques to explore mental health disorders, contrasting sharply with earlier studies that relied predominantly on behavioral assessments.")

elicit

to draw forth, bring out ("The researcher aimed to *** participants' true feelings about mental health stigma through anonymous surveys.")

discriminate

to differentiate; to make a clear distinction ("Children with autism may struggle to *** between social cues, making it challenging for them to engage effectively in peer interactions.")

reared

raised; grew up ("Children *** in environments marked by instability or trauma are at a greater risk for developing mental health issues later in life.")

vulnerable (to)

capable of or susceptible to being attacked, damaged, or hurt ("Individuals with low self

seldom

rarely or infrequently ("People *** realize how their memories can be distorted over time, making it difficult to distinguish between actual events and altered perceptions.")

pervasive

widespread ("The *** influence of social media on self

affect

the outward expression of feelings or emotions ("The patient displayed a flat affect, showing little emotional expression during the interview.")

empirical

relying on direct observation, experimentation, and systematic data collection to draw conclusions ("The psychologist used *** methods, including brain scans and behavioral tests, to study how sleep deprivation affects memory retention.")