MAPEH Contraceptions Reviewer (Improved Version)

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Withdrawal

It is the process of pulling out the penis from the vagina before ejaculation, preventing sperm from reaching the egg during intercourse.

Vasectomy

A surgical operation performed on males that cuts tubes inside the scrotum, this permanent contraception for men prevents sperm from leaving the body.

Sterilization

It is a surgical procedure performed on females that can temporarily or permanently close the fallopian tubes to prevent ovulation.

Spermicide

It comes in the form of a gel or cream that is applied to the vagina before intercourse. Usually paired with other devices such as a cervical cap, this product contains properties that eliminate sperm.

Rhythm Method/Calendar Method

this requires couples to abstain from sexual activity during fertile periods of the female.

Male Condom

This thin, elastic, and stretchable cover is one of the most common and widely available contraceptives. This is worn on the penis during intercourse to prevent the sperm from meeting the egg.

Abstinence

Pregnancy cannot happen without intercourse. Complete disengagement from all forms of sexual activity is the most straightforward measure of avoiding it.

Intrauterine Device (IUD)

It is a tiny, T-shaped plastic device inserted in the uterus and is one of the most effective contraceptive methods. This device impairs the movement of sperm cells within the vaginal canal and prevents them from reaching the ovary.

Internal/Female Condom

It is a soft and elastic pouch inserted inside the vagina that creates a barrier against sperm. The outer ring covers the vaginal opening.

Diaphragm

Similar to the cervical cap, this is a cup-shaped device designed to cover the cervix.

Cervical Cap

It is a small and soft device made out of silicone inserted inside the vagina.

Breastfeeding

Due to the secretion of specific hormones, women who are _______ generally do not ovulate. Engaging in intercourse during this period under certain conditions will prevent unplanned pregnancies.

Birth Control Vaginal Ring

It is a small flexible ring inserted inside the vagina that stops sperm cells from merging with an egg.

Birth Control Sponge

A soft plastic inserted inside the vagina before intercourse, it covers the cervix and prevents the sperm from reaching the egg.

Birth Control Shot

A series of hormonal injections that prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus, these will only be effective if they are administered every three months.

Birth Control Patch

It is a wearable contraceptive that contains estrogen and progestin. Once worn and absorbed by the body, the hormones thicken the mucus of the cervix to hinder ovulation.

Birth Control Pills

These are packs of hormone medication ingested by females daily. Available in pharmacies, these are designed to stop fertility.

Birth Control Implant

Its administered by a health professional. The doctor will inject hormones called progestin into the arm of the woman to prevent pregnancy for a few years.

Provide physical care and love

The duties and responsibilities of the parents start during the prenatal stage. The physical, emotional, and mental condition of children depends on the quality of prenatal care they receive.

Inculcate Discipline

The parents should be role models in inculcating discipline in their children.

Develop Social Competence

The children should develop this in order to acquire the ability to consider another person’s perspective concerning a situation and learn from past experiences.

Provide Education

It is the duty of parents to nurture their children’s education so that they will acquire knowledge and develop skills and habits that will guide the way they think and feel.

Train children to become good citizens

Parents should serve as role models in enhancing their children’s social responsibility and commitment to contribute to the development of their communities. The children should develop their ability to uphold the law and promote peace and order in the community.

Teach children to be financially responsible

Parents should provide opportunities for their children to develop their ability to manage money and other assets in a manner that is considered productive and in the best interest of the individual or family.

Guide children to grow spiritually

Parent should provide their children opportunities to develop and grow their whole person by focusing on their spiritual life.

Responsible Parenthood

Refers to the will and ability of a parent to respond to the needs and aspirations of the family and children.

Family Planning

The ability of individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births.

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WHO?

World Health Organization

WHO?