TOEFL level 4 單字

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Last updated 11:54 AM on 10/1/26
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161 Terms

1
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abate

(vt.)緩和,減弱,減少,廢除(vi.)緩和,減弱,減少

abatement (n.)消除,減除

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abdominal

(a.)腹部的

(片) Abdominal operation 腹部手術

字根 abdomen 腹部

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abhor

(vt.)憎惡,痛恨

abhorrent (a.)厭惡的,可惡的

abhorrence (n.)厭惡,最討厭的東西

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abode

(n.)房屋,住所

(片) right of abode 居住權

字根 abide 停留

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abrasion

(n.)磨損

(片) abrasion resistance 耐磨性

字根 abrase 磨損

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absorbent

(a.)能吸收的

(n.)吸收劑

absorb (v.)吸收,理解

absorbable (a.)能被吸收的

absorbed (a.)專心一志的

(片) absorbent paper 吸水紙

字根 absorb 吸收

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abyss

(n.)深淵,深邃

abyssal (a.) 深淵的,深不可測的

(片) the abyss of time 永恆

(片) abyssal region 深海區

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accordion

(n.) 手風琴

accordionist (n.)手風琴師

(片) accordion door 摺疊門

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accredit

(v.)信任,授權,歸因於,委任

accredited (a.)公認的

accreditation (n.)任命,鑑定

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accumulate

(vt.)積累,積聚

(vi.)積累,堆積

(少量的積累)

accumulation (n.)堆積物,積聚

accumulative (a.)堆積的

字根 cumul 堆積

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acid

(n.)酸

acidify (v.)使變酸,酸化

12
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acidic

(a.)酸的,酸性的

acdiity (n.)酸味,酸度,言語的尖刻

(片) weakly acidic 弱酸性的

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acoustic

(a.)聽覺的,聲學的,音響的

acoustically (adv.)聽覺上,聲學上

(片) acoustic wave 聲波

14
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adobe

(n.)土坯

(片) adobe flash 動畫製作

15
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aesthetic

(a.)美的,美學的,審美的

aestheticism (n.)唯美主義

16
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affiliate

(n.)成員,分會

(v.)使附屬,接納

affiliation (n.)友好關係,聯盟

(片) affiliate oneself with 使隸屬於

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affinity

(n.)密切關係,吸引力,特點相近

字根 affine 姻親

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affluent

(a.)富有的,豐富的

affluence (n.)豐富,富裕

字根 flu 流動

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agitate

(v.)鼓勵,騷動,使激勵

agitation (n.)激動,煽動

agitative (a.)激動的

(片) agitate for 鼓吹…

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agrarian

(a.)土地的,耕地的

agrarianism (n.)土地均分法

(片) agrarian revolution 土地革命

21
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ail

(v.)使苦惱,生病

(n.)病痛,苦惱

ailing (a.)不舒服的,生病的

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ailment

(Cn)(n.)小病,疾病,不安

23
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airtime

(Un)(n.)廣播時間

24
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algae

(n.)海藻

algaecide (n.)除海藻的藥

algal (a.)海藻的

字根 alga 藻類

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alkaline

(a.)鹼的,鹼性的

(片) alkali resistance 耐鹼性,抗鹼性

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alloy

(n.)合金

(v.)使減弱或受損

(片) aluminium alloy 鋁合金

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allude

(vi.)暗指,拐彎抹角地說,順便提到

allude to 暗指…

allusive (a.)引用典故的,暗示的


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ally

(n.)聯盟,盟軍

alliance (n.)聯合,聯姻

(片) ally with 和…結盟

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amass

(v.)積聚,積累

(大量的積累)

amassment (n.)積累,積蓄



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ambiance

(n.)氛圍,周圍

ambient (a.)周圍的,環繞的

字根 ambi 兩邊

31
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ambivalent

(a.)矛盾的,好惡相克的

ambivalence (n.)矛盾情緒

(片) be ambivalent about 對…保持曖昧態度


32
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amenable

(a.)負責任的,應服從的

amenable to 對…是願意的

amenability (n.)順從


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ammonia

(n.)氨

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amnesia

(n.)健忘症,記憶缺失

amnesiac (a.)遺忘的,記憶缺失的 (n.)遺忘症患者

(片) retrograde amnesia 逆行性遺忘

35
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amoeba

(Cn)(n.)變形蟲

(複) amoebas/amoebae

amoebic (a.)變形蟲狀的,變形蟲的

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anathema

(n.)詛咒,被詛咒者,令人厭惡的人

anathema to 遭…的厭惡

anathematize (v.)強烈譴責,詛咒

anathematic (a.)厭惡的

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anatomy

(n.)解剖,解剖學,骨骼

anatomical (a.)解剖的,結構上的

(片) human anatomy 人體解剖學

38
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anesthetic

(a.)麻醉的,感覺缺失的

anesthetist (n.)麻醉師

anesthetization (n.)麻醉,麻痺

(片) anesthetic machine 麻醉器

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angular

(a.)有角的,生硬的,笨拙的

angulate (a.)有角的

(片) angular distance 角距

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annihilate

(v.)消滅,殲滅

annihilation (n.)消滅,滅絕

字根 nihil 變成零

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antagonistic

(a.)敵對的,反對的

antagonist (n.)敵手

antagonism (n.)敵意

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antagonize

(vt.)使…敵對,對…起反作用,引起


43
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antenna

(Cn)(n.)天線,觸角

(複) antennae/antennas

antennal (a.)觸角的

44
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anthropology

(n.)人類學

anthropologist (n.)人類學家

anthropoid (a.)像人類的

(片) social anthropology 社會人類學

45
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antibiotic

(n.)抗生素,抗菌素

(a.)抗生的,抗菌的

(片) antibiotic cream 消炎藥膏

字根 biotic 關於生命

46
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antipathy

(n.)憎惡,反感

antipathetic (a.)討厭的,引起反感的

antipathic (a.)反對的

(片) feel antipathy to 對…感到厭惡


47
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antiquate

(v.)使古舊,廢棄

antiquated (a.)過時的,年老的

antique (a.)古代的 (n.)古物,古風

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apace

(adv.)快速地,急速地

apace of/with 與…並駕齊驅

49
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apathetic

(a.)冷漠的,淡漠的,無動於衷的

apathetically (adv.)無動於衷地

apathy (n.)無感情,冷漠,漠不關心

50
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aqueduct

(n.)溝渠,導水管

aqueous (a.)水的

(片) bankrupt aqueduct 排氣管

51
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aquifer

(n.)蓄水層,含水土層

aquiferous (a.)蓄水的,含水的

aquiform (a.)液狀的

52
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archaeological

(a.)考古學的

archaeologist (n.)考古學家

archaeology (n.)考古學

(片) archaeological site 遺跡

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archaic

(a.)古代的,陳舊的

archaic = antique = ancient 古老的

archaize (v.)仿古,用古體

(片) archaic poetry 古風詩詞


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archipelago

(n.)群島

archipelagic (a.)群島的

(複) archipelagos/archipelagoes

字根 archi 主要的

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ardent

(a.)熱情的,熱心的,激烈的

ardent = enthusiastic = zealous = eager = passionate 熱切的,有熱情的

ardently (adv.)熱烈地,熱心地

ardency (n.)熱心

(片) ardent spirits 烈酒

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artery

(n.)幹道(鐵路,公路),主流,動脈

arterial (a.)動脈的,像動脈的

arteriosclerotic (a.)動脈硬化的

(片) artery traffic 交通幹線

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artesian

(a.)自流的

(片) artesian well 自流井

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arthritis

(n.)關節炎

arthritic (a.)關節炎的

(片) rheumatoid arthritis 風濕性關節炎

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articulate

(v.)清晰地發(音),用關節連接

(a.)發音清晰的

articulatory (a.)發音清晰的,關節的

字根 artic 技巧

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asphalt

(n.)瀝青,柏油

(v.)以瀝青鋪

asphaltic (a.)柏油的

(片) asphalt road 瀝青柏油路

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assorted

(a.)組合的,什錦的

(片) assorted color 混色

字根 sort 總類

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asteroid

(n.)小行星,海星

(a.)星狀的

asteroidal (a.)星狀的

asterisk (n.)星狀 (v.)加上星號

字根 aster 星星

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asthma

(n.)氣喘,哮喘

asthmatic (a.)氣喘的

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astrological

(a.)占星的,占星學的,占星術的

(片) astrological sign 星相

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astronomer

(n.)天文學家


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astute

(a.)(人做事)機敏的,機智的

astute in 在…方面的機敏

astuteness (n.)精明,狡猾

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asymmetric

(a.)不對稱的,非對稱的


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asymmetrical

(a.)不均勻的,不對稱的

asymmetry (n.)不對稱

(片) asymmetrical balance 不對稱平衡

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atheist

(n.)無神論者

atheistic (a.)無神論者的,不信神的

(片)atheist evolutionism 無神進化論

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attire

(n.)盛裝,服裝

(v.)打扮,穿衣

(片) evening attire 睡衣

字根 tir 拉

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auger

(n.)螺旋鑽,木螺鑽

(片) auger pile 螺旋鑽

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austere

(a.)嚴峻的,簡樸的

austerity (n.)嚴肅,樸素,苦行

austerely (adv.)嚴格地,樸素地

(片) austere fare 素食

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avalanche

(n.)山崩,雪崩,紛至沓來

(複) avalanches

(片) avalanche of questions 連珠炮似的問題


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avant-grade

(n.)先鋒派,前衛派

(a.)前衛的,先鋒的

the avant-grade 表這一群體

(片) avant-grade artist 先鋒派藝術家

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babble

(v.)洩漏,喋喋不休,含糊不清地說

(n.)胡言亂語,潺潺聲

babbling (a.)胡說的 (n.)胡說

babbler (n.)嘮叨的人,洩漏秘密的人

(片) babble out 吐露

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balmy

(a.)芳香的,止痛的,溫和的

(片) balmy color 暖色

字根 balm 香油

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barb

(n.)箭頭魚鉤等的倒勾,傷人的話

(v.)裝倒勾於

barbed (a.)有倒勾的,有倒刺的


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barge

(n.)駁船,遊艇

(v.)用船運輸,蹣跚,闖入

bargemaster (n.)駁船的主人

(片) barge in 闖入,barge pole 駁船撐篙


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bask

(v.)曬太陽,取暖,得到滿足,享受樂趣

(片) bask one’s favor 受某人的恩惠

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beacon

(n.)燈塔,烽火,指路明燈

(v.)照亮,指引

(片) beacon light 信標燈

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belch

(v.)打嗝,埋怨,噴出

(n.)打嗝,噴出物,噴射

(片) belch out 噴出

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bicentennial

(n.)兩百年,兩百年紀念

(a.)兩百年一次的

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bipedal

(a.)兩足動物的,兩足的

bipedalism (n.)用兩足運動,兩足性

(片) bipedal activity 雙足運動

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birdbrain

(n.)笨蛋,傻瓜,輕佻的人

birdbrained (a.)笨的

(片) real birdbrain 不折不扣的傻瓜

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bizarre

(a.)奇異的

bizzarely (adv.)奇異地,奇形怪狀地

(片) bizzare chracter 奇怪的性格

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bleach

(n.)漂白劑

(v.)使漂白

bleacher (n.)漂白劑,露天陽台

(片) bleach out 漂白,褪色

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bleak

(a.)陰冷的,無遮蔽的,黯淡的,冷酷的,單調的bleakness (n.)陰鬱,寒冷

(片) a bleak prospect 前景慘澹

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bluff

(n.)懸崖

(v.)詐騙,嚇唬別人

(a.)直率的,陡峭的

bluffness (n.)直率,陡峭

(片) bluff someone into doing something 騙某人相信某事

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blunt

(a.)鈍的,生硬的,直率的

(v.)使遲鈍

bluntness (n.)遲鈍,率直

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bolster

(n.)墊子,靠枕

(v.)支持,支撐

(片) bolster someone/something up 提高士氣,增加勇氣

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bonanza

(n.)財源,意想不到的幸運

(片) strike a bonanza 賺大錢,發鴻運

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boomerang

(n.)迴旋鏢,自食其果的行為

(v.)回原處,自作自受

boomerang (n.)回鍋員工

(片) act as a boomerang 自作自受,自食其果

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boon

(n.)恩惠,福利

(a.)愉快的,慷慨的

(片) boon companion 愉快的夥伴,志趣相投的朋友

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boulder

(n.)卵石,大圓石,巨礫

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breach

(n.)違背,違反,缺口

(v.)違反,破壞,打破

(片)breach of duty 失職

breach of promise 違約,毀約

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briny

(a.)海水的,鹽的

(n.)海

(片) the briny deep 海

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broadside

(n.)舷側,猛烈抨擊

(adv.)側對著,漫無目標地

(片) broadside on 側向地

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buffer

(n.)緩衝器,緩衝區,緩衝液,起緩衝作用的人

(片) act as a buffer to 對…起緩衝作用

buffer state 緩衝國

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buggy

(n.)小馬車,小機動車

(a.)多蟲的


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bugle

(n.)喇叭,軍號

(v.)吹號集合,吹喇叭

bugler (n.)軍號手