ICT Principles of Design and Salon Business Management Review

Flashcards covering ICT Principles of Design, color theory, salon legal regulations, beauty care equipment, implements, supplies, sanitation rules, skin care, and hair care routines.

What is the main definition of Balance in design, and what are its two types?

Balance ensures that the visual weight of objects, textures, colors, and space is evenly distributed on the screen. Its two types are Symmetric Balance (both sides are identical) and Asymmetric Balance (sides are different, but still feel equally heavy).

How are Hierarchy, Emphasis, Contrast, and Movement defined in design?

Hierarchy establishes the order of importance to guide viewer attention; Emphasis attracts absolute attention to a specific area; Contrast places two completely opposite elements together; and Movement guides the user's eye along a predetermined path.

What are the three types of Rhythm and the two types of Proximity in design?

The three types of Rhythm are Regular, Flowing, and Progressive. The two types of Proximity are Create Connections (placing elements close together to show relationship) and Dispel Connections (placing elements far apart to suggest no relationship).

What are Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary colors?

Primary colors (Red, Yellow, Blue) cannot be created by mixing other colors. Secondary colors (Green, Orange, Purple) are made by mixing two primary colors. Tertiary colors (Yellow-Orange, Red-Orange, Red-Purple, Blue-Purple, Blue-Green, Yellow-Green) are made by mixing a primary color with an adjacent secondary color.

How are Warm, Cool, and Neutral colors distinguished?

Warm colors (Red, Orange, Yellow) evoke fire, heat, and sun, feeling energetic. Cool colors (Green, Blue, Purple) evoke water, ice, and nature, feeling calm and professional. Neutral colors (Gray, Black, White, Brown, Beige) tie everything together without demanding attention.

What geometric relationships define Analogous, Complementary, Split Complementary, Double Complementary, and Triadic color schemes?

Analogous colors sit next to each other; Complementary colors sit opposite each other; Split Complementary forms a 'Y-shape' using a base color and two colors adjacent to its complement; Double Complementary forms an 'X-shape' using two sets of complements; and Triadic forms a perfect triangle of three equally spaced colors.

What are the components of the HSL Matrix and the Three Color Brand Rule?

The HSL Matrix includes Hue (pure base color), Saturation (purity of hue), and Lightness (amount of pure white/black mixed in). The Three Color Brand Rule consists of a Base Color (primary personality trait), Accent Color (highlights important buttons/traits), and Neutral Color (quiet background).

What is R.A. 7877, and what does Section 3 define?

R.A. 7877 is the Anti – Sexual Harassment Act of 1995, declaring sexual harassment unlawful in employment, education, or training environments. Section 3 specifically defines work-related sexual harassment committed by anyone in authority or influence.

How are Equipment, Implements, and Materials & Supplies defined in a salon setting?

Equipment refers to large, heavy devices and furniture requiring electricity or floor space. Implements are durable, permanent hand-held tools used to perform services. Materials & Supplies are consumable cosmetics and items that are used up and replenished regularly.

What are the functions of a Nail Pusher, Nippers, and an Orangewood Stick?

A Nail Pusher has a spoon end to push back cuticles and a spade end to scrape dead tissue. Nippers remove dead tags of skin (hangnails) and must never cut living tissue. An Orangewood Stick is a disposable wooden tool used to remove cuticle tissue, clean under the free edge, or apply gems.

What are the functions of Benzalkonium Chloride, Base Coat, and Topcoat in nail care?

Benzalkonium Chloride is a medicinal liquid used to treat fungal infections. Base Coat is applied first to fill lines/ridges, smooth the surface, and fortify nails with vitamins. Topcoat is applied last over color enamel to prevent peeling, chipping, or scratching.

What are the Six Rules of Sanitation and Maintenance in a salon?

1. Read the instructions. 2. Sterilize metal tools before and after every use to kill 100% of germs. 3. Wipe and sanitize large equipment before and after use. 4. Check electrical wiring. 5. Wash and dry implements thoroughly to prevent rust. 6. Maintain safe storage for chemical products.

How are Facial Masks, Facial Packs, and Blackheads Removers defined in skin care?

Facial Masks are sticky, self-adhering masks that clean deep face layers until no longer sticky. Facial Packs are thick pastes containing fruit/plant extracts. Blackheads Removers physically extract/vacuum oil, dead skin, and dirt from open pores and should be used once or twice a week.

How do Perm Rods, Hair Steamers, and cylindrical Hair Blowers function in hair care?

Perm Rods are small plastic tools wrapped with hair and chemical solutions to create permanent curls. Hair Steamers release warm steam to help treatments penetrate open hair cuticles. Cylindrical Hair Blowers allow hair to set into curls naturally without using damaging heat.