INORG PT 1

Kerosene

Na storage under oil

Mg acetate

Cobalt uranylacetate

Zn acetate

Na

Sodium acetate

Fruity odor

NaCOH3

Px w/HTN

DOC for systemic acidosis

causes rebound hyperacidity

CI in ?

Decahydrate: wasing & sal soda, soda crystal

Dihydrate: trona urao

Anhydrous: soda ash, calcined soda

Na carbonate

Decahydrate:

Dihydrate:

Anhydrous:

Solvay

Na carbonate production through?

Na dihydrogen phosphate

Aka: fleet enema

Urinary acidifier for methenamine

Tx cytitis

KCl, NaCl, Na citrate, Na bicarbonate< dextrose/glucose

ORS component

Nacl

Used to tx diarrhea

Corrrects metabolic alkalosis

sodium citrate

present in blue-capped blood tubes as anticoagulant

Sequestering agent in benedicts reagent

Sodium fluoride

anticariogenic (2%) Stimulator of bone formation Chronic ingestion causes: dental fluorosis manifestation: mottled enamel

Na iodide

Iodine solubilizer in iodine solution

NaI

• Radioactive

• Tx for hyperthyroidism

Na nitrite

Aka: salitre (in ph)

Component of eli lily cyanide antidote kit

Na nitrate

Guggenheim

Aka: chile salt peter

Production through:

Na2S2O3

Chemical antidote in cyanide poisoning

Component of eli lily cyanide antidote kit

Na2S2O3

Used in the mgmt of elemental iodine toxicity

Coadministered w/ cispalatin to protect the kidneys

Na2S2O3

RA in iodometry

Na2SO4

Aka glaubers salt/ sal mirabiles

Drying agent for organic solvent

Na metabisulfate

Antioxidant in ephinephrine inj

Na tartarate dihydrate

Primary standard for karl fisher reagent

SPS

Hyperkalemia

BN: kayexalate

Cation exchane for?

Soda lime

Components of type 2,3,4 glasses

CO2 absorber for anesthesia

NaOH

Aka: caustic soda/ lye

Saponifying agent

Sodium borate

Dobell’s soln

Aka: borax

Component of?

Boiled-lobster appearance

Boric acid toxicity

K bitartrate

Only insoluble K salt

Aka: cream of tartar

KOH

Viennas paste

Aka: caustic potash ammonium

Saponifying agent of liq soap

Aka pseudoalkali

Component of?

Obsolete wart remover bc of skin necrosis

K citrate

Aka: akalka

Urinary alkalizer to prevent kidney stones

KCl

BN: kalium durules

Preffered salt to correct hypokalemia

KCl

High alert meds (w/ orange label)

KBr

Pellets are used to prepare samples for IF anlysis

K permanganate

aka: mineral chameleon; condy's crystal

Antiseptic (0.01-1%)

K permanganate

“self-indicating” volumetric solution in permanganometry

K tartarate

Aka: rochelle's salt;  sal seignette

Sequestering agent in fehlings B reagent

sulfurated potash

aka: liver of sulfur

Prepared via: 

• Sublimed S + K2CO3

• K polysulfide + K thiosulfate

used to prepare Zn sulfide

Prepared via: 

• Sublimed S + K2CO3

• K polysulfide + K thiosulfate

Sulfurated potash is prepared through 2 ways

K nitrate

aka: salitre (international market), saltpeter,

salt runelle ( tablet form)

K nitrate

K nitrate + SrCl =

New tooth desensitizing agent in sensodyn 

_____ + ____ = sensodyne

K carbonate

salt of peter, salt of wormwood,pearl ash

K diformate

strong antimicrobial agent used in vet medicine

82

• Rb (What number) inj, USP (cardiogen)

RUBIDIUM

used in cardiac imaging for pxs w/ suspected MI

CESIUM

first element discovered via spectroscopy

prussian blue (ferric ferrocyanide)

antidote for Cs toxicity:

ferrous ferricyanide: turnbull’s blue

ferrous ferricyanide:

Ferric ferrocyanide: prussian blue

Ferric ferrocyanide:

FRANCIUM

most metallic element; least electronegative

Francium

largest element (base on size)

pseudoalkali “habermonium”

AMMONIUM

Aka:

Haber’s process

Ammonium production:

• Ammonium

• deep yellow soln

• What element?

• ID test: nessler reagent → +

spirit of mindercrus

Styptic; used in buffers

NH4 acetate Aka:

Styptic; used in ?

aka: sal volatile, hartshorn, bakers ammonia

NH4 carbonate Aka?

• spirit of sal volatil,spirit of hartshor, mira

Aromatic ammonia/NH4 carbonate aka:

10

6

Household NH4/dilute NH4 soln __% w/w NH3 _%  diluted acetic acid

Strong NH4 soln

27-31

Strong NH4 soln ___% w/w NH3

ALKALINE

Be,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba,Ra

2

+2

GROUP 2A:

Elements:

Valence:

OS:

BERYLLIUM

Aka: glucinum→sweet

BERYLLIUM

Aka: _____→sweet

Be

• MOST toxic metal

Be

aquamarine

• granulomas due to inhalation (tiny clusters of WBC in lungs)

beryl (aka: ______)

Mg

1. Lightest structurally important metal2

2. 2nd most abundant intracellular cation

Mg

Used in plant pigment studies

Present in chlorophyll

Grignard's reagent (RMg X)

magneson reagent

Mg

Component of ?

Detected by ?

Dow process

Mg production:

AC

Ta

MgO

Components of universal antidote: 2:1:1

MgO

reduces the bitterness of cascara sagrada

Magnesia

magnesium oxide Aka:

aka: milk of magnesia

Dispensed via: blue bottle

Antacid (S/E: diarrhea)

MgOH

aka:

Dispensed via:

Antacid S/E:

Lemonade purganti

magnesium citrate Aka

• Saline cathartic

epsom salt/bitter salt

MgSO4 aka

MgSO4

Tx for eclampsia

Antidote for barium in BRB poisoning

1st line for torsades de pointes

talk, soapstone, french chalk

Hydrated Mg silicate Aka

Hydrated Mg silicate

• softest mineral known

Dusting powder

Hydrated Mg silicte pharmaceutical use

Magnesia alba

MgCO3 aka

1. Osteoporosis

2. Osteomalacia

3. Ricketts

Ca deficiency states

Ca

Aka: clotting factor IV

2nd most important extracellular cation

Ca

Present in hydroxyapatite (Ca & PO4)

Increase the absorption of Vit. D

Important for neurotransmitter release

Fibrinogen

CF: I

Prothrombin

CF: II

Thromboplastin

CF: III (tissue factor)

Ca

CF: IV

Labile factor

CF: V (proaccelerin/accelerator globulin)

Factor Va/accelerin

CF: VI

Stable factor

CF: VII

Antihemophyllic factor

CF: VIII (antihemophillic globulin)

Christmas factor

CF: IX

Stuart prower factor

CF: X

Plasma thromboplastin antecedent

CF: XI

Hageman factor

CF: XII (contact factor)

Fibrin-stabilizing factor

CF: (Fibrinase)