14.20 Classification of Acidosis and Alkalosis

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6 Terms

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Respiratory Acidosis

Due to retention of carbon dioxide; hypoventilation

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Respiratory Alkalosis

Due to excessive elimination of carbon dioxide; hyperventilation

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Metabolic Acidosis

Gain of H+ not due to carbon dioxide

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Metabolic Alkalosis

Loss of H+ not due to carbon dioxide

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Renal Compensation of Acidosis

Kidney adds HCO3- to the blood while H+ or ammonium is secreted into the tubules; urine is acidic

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Renal Compensation of Alkalosis

HCO3- is excreted in the urine; renal secretion of H+ and ammonium is very low; urine is alkaline