[PACOP PART 3] IPS - INORG

B

201. Corrosive sublimate is chemically presented as

A.) 4Bi(OH)2NO2 * BiO(OH)

B.) HgCl2

C.) NaOH

D.) KOH

E.) HgCl

A

202. Copper is associated to promote better assimilation of

A.) Iron

B.) Calcium

C.) Zinc

D.) Magnesium

E.) Potassium

B

203. What is the compound present in Gregory's Powder?

A.) Ammonium hydroxide

B.) Magnesium oxide

C.) Sodium carbonate

D.) Calcium sulfate

E.) Potassium chloride

E

204. All of the following substances are present in Aqua regia, EXPECT which one?

A.) Hydrochloric acid

B.) Chlorine

C.) Nitric acid

D.) Nitrosyl chloride

E.) Sulfuric acid

C

205. What is the use of barium chloride when taken internally?

A.) Treatment of syphilis

B.) Germicide

C.) Treatment of heart-block

D.) Management of pain

E.) Imaging of the GIT

A

206. Niter is chemically known as

A.) KNO3

B.) KNO2

C.) NaNO3

D.) NaNO2

E.) N2O

C

207. Chile saltpeter is chemically known as

A.) KNO3

B.) KNO2

C.) NaNO3

D.) NaNO2

E.) HNO3

B

208. What is the compound present in Goulard's extract?

A.) Aluminum subacetate

B.) Lead subacetate

C.) Arsenic trioxide

D.) Antimony potassium tartrate

E.) Mercuric chloride

E

209. What is the color of flame produced by sodium when viewed under the cobalt glass?

A.) Yellowish green

B.) Purple

C.) Green

D.) Intense yellow

E.) None of the above

D

210. What is the new SI unit for radioactivity?

A.) Curie

B.) Roentgen

C.) Rad

D.) Becquerel

E.) None of the above

B

211. What is the water contaminant that causes itai-itai disease?

A.) Barium

B.) Cadmium

C.) Aluminum

D.) Beryllium

E.) Mercury

C

212. What element resists the attack of all acid with the exemption of HF?

A.) Selenium

B.) Aluminum

C.) Silicon

D.) Copper

E.) Zinc

D

213. What is the best definition of rate of reaction?

A.) The time it takes to use up all the reactants

B.) The rate at which all the reactants are used up

C.) The time it takes for one of the reactants to be used up

D.) The increase in concentration of a product per unit time

E.) None of the above

D

214. What composes the universal antidote other than activated charcoal and tannic acid?

A.) MgCl2

B.) MgCO3

C.) Mg(OH)2

D.) MgO

E.) MgSO4

A

215. Bordeaux mixture contains what salt?

A.) Cupric sulfate

B.) Magnesium sulfate

C.) Selenium sulfide

D.) Silver nitrate

E.) Calcium suflate

C

216. What type of laxative increases osmotic load of the GIT?

A.) Bulk-forming laxative

B.) Emollient laxative

C.) Saline cathartic

D.) Stimulant laxative

E.) None of the above

A

217. The following parameters can cause a shift of equilibrium, EXCEPT

A.) Catalyst

B.) Concentration

C.) Pressure

D.) Temperature

E.) None of the above

B

218. What quantum number describes the spatial orientation of the electron cloud with respect to the three areas in space?

A.) Spin quantum number

B.) Magnetic quantum number

C.) Principal quantum number

D.) Azimuthal

E.) Any of the above

D

219. What compound is known as King's yellow?

A.) Potassium permanganate

B.) Chromic acid

C.) Cadmium sulfide

D.) Lead chromate

E.) Lead acetate

B

220. What is the mechanism of action of thiabendazole?

A.) Paralysis due to GABA receptor occupation

B.) Inhibition of cell division

C.) Phagocytic attack on worms

D.) Decreased glucose uptake

E.) Interferes with protein synthesis

B

221. What is the common adverse drug reaction experience with streptomycin and other aminoglycoside antibiotics?

A.) Goiterogenicity

B.) Ototoxicity

C.) Hyperglycemia

D.) Hepatotoxicity

E.) Neurotoxicity

D

222. What is/are the use/s of aluminum sulfate?

A.) Antiseptic

B.) Astringent

C.) Carminative

D.) A and B

E.) A, B, C

A

223. What is the phenol-containing compound isolated from clove oil?

A.) Eugenol

B.) Resorcinol

C.) Cresol

D.) Hexylresorcinol

E.) None of the above

D

224. Green Vitriol is chemically known as

A.) Copper sulfate

B.) Magnesium sulfate

C.) Sodium sulfate

D.) Ferrous sulfate

E.) Cuprous oxide

B

225. What is the compound present in chalybeate pills?

A.) Ferrous sulfate

B.) Ferrous carbonate

C.) Aluminum carbonate

D.) Lead carbonate

E.) Ferrous gluconate

E

226. What is the best antidote for phosphorus poisoning?

A.) NaCl

B.) EDTA

C.) NaHCO3

D.) MgSO4

E.) CuSO4

B

227. In REDOX reaction, the oxidizing agent

A.) Is oxidized

B.) Is reduced

C.) Loses electrons

D.) Increased in oxidation state

E.) None of the above

B

228. Which of the following glass types makes use of water attack test type?

A.) Type I

B.) Type II

C.) Type III

D.) Type IV or NP

E.) None of the above

B

229. Why should great care be observed in handling caustic potash?

A.) It easily oxidizes.

B.) It may cause an explosion.

C.) It rapidly destroys tissues.

D.) It forms a deliquescent mixture when exposed to air.

E.) It is easily inactivated.

A

230. This is an effective antidote for the treatment of poisoning by copper:

A.) Pencillamine

B.) Dimercaprol

C.) Lugol's solution

D.) EDTA

E.) NaCl

D

231. What is the chemical composition of Red precipitate?

A.) Cuprous oxide

B.) Lead sulfide

C.) Mercuric oxide

D.) Beryllium oxide

E.) Ferrous sulfate

A

232. Which among the following elements is NOT a member of Group IV of the periodic table?

A.) Silicon

B.) Titanium

C.) Cerium

D.) Tin

E.) Lead

D

233. Which of the following items is NOT a use of lunar caustic?

A.) Anti-gonococcal agent

B.) Wart removal

C.) Canker sores application

D.) Antiscabies

E.) None of the above

D

234. Fluorine inhibits caries formation via

A.) Decrease acid solubility of enamel

B.) Bacterial inhibition

C.) Increase solubility of enamel

D.) A and B

E.) B and C

D

235. Which among the following statements about lead is NOT true?

A.) It precipitates proteins.

B.) Its action is cumulative.

C.) Insoluble lead salts are converted to lead chloride in the stomach.

D.) It burns with bluish flame.

E.) None of the above

A

236. Burnett syndrome is associated with the prolonged use of

A.) Calcium containing antacid

B.) Magnesium containing antacid

C.) Aluminium containing antacid

D.) Simethicone containing antacid

E.) Sodium bicarbonate antacid

A

237. What is the major side effect associated with saline cathartics?

A.) Excessive loss of body fluids

B.) Convulsions

C.) Cardiac disorder

D.) Constipation

E.) Nausea and vomiting

C

238. What is the contraindication of all mercurials?

A.) Cardiac edema

B.) Liver damage

C.) Renal damage

D.) Seizure

E.) None of the above

E

239. Which among the following compounds compose Lactated Ringer's solution?

I. Sodium chloride

II. Potassium chloride

III. Magnesium chloride

IV. Calcium chloride

V. Calcium lactate

VI. Sodium lactate

A.) I, II, III

B.) I, II, III, IV

C.) I, II, III, IV, V

D.) I, II, IV, V

E.) I, II, IV, VI

B

240. White lead is chemically known as

A.) PbS

B.) PbCO3

C.) PbSO4

D.) Pb

E.) PbCl2

C

241. Sodium acetate is used as

A.) Urinary acidifier

B.) Calcium replenisher

C.) For peritoneal dialysis fluids

D.) Antioxidant

C

242. Wilson's disease is a condition of excess storage of

A.) Fe

B.) Zn

C.) Cu

D.) I

E.) Al

D

243. What element is detected by Gutzeit test?

A.) Antimony

B.) Calcium

C.) Tin

D.) Arsenic

E.) Mercury

A

244. Chromium 51 is supplied as sodium chromate solution or injection it is used for

A.) To label RBCs

B.) Diagnosis of various infections

C.) Cisternography

D.) Ventriculography

B

245. Gold-198 used in the treatment of

A.) Pernicious anemia

B.) Rheumatoid arthritis

C.) Detection of tumors

D.) Thyroid functioning

B

246. What is the use of Calcium 47 when it is supplied as calcium chloride in the form of an injection?

A.) In the diagnosis of pernicious anemia

B.) As a urinary and fecal marker

C.) For pancreatic scintigraphy

D.) None of the above

A

247. 1 Becquerel is equivalent to

A.) 2.7 × 10-11 curie

B.) 2.7 × 10-10 curie

C.) 2.7 × 10-8 curie

D.) 2.7 × 10-5 curie

C

248. The following compounds are employed as antidote for cyanide poisoning, EXCEPT

A.) Sodium nitrite

B.) Sodium thiosulfate

C.) Sodium hypochlorite

D.) Amyl nitrite

E.) None of the above

A

249. Brimstone is chemically known as

A.) Sulfur

B.) Silicon

C.) Lead

D.) Mercury

E.) Berrylium

C

250. Rochelle salt, used medicinally as a laxative, has the chemical formula of

A.) KHC4H4O6

B.) Na3AlF6

C.) NaKC4H4O6

D.) CaSO4 * H2O

E.) CuSO4 * 5H2O

B

251. What is the acid present in Gentian Elixir?

A.) Sulfuric acid

B.) Phosphoric acid

C.) Dilute hydrochloric acid

D.) Nitric acid

E.) Acetic acid

B

252. What compound is present in Bordeaux mixture, an algaecide-fungicide agent used in swimming pools?

A.) Zinc

B.) Copper

C.) Lead

D.) Sulfur

E.) Chlorine

D

253. The only synthetic and radioactive halogen:

A.) Fluorine

B.) Chlorine

C.) Bromine

D.) Astatine

E.) Iodine

C

254. What is the use of manganese dioxide?

A.) Oxidizing agent

B.) Antiseptic

C.) Treatment of amenorrhea

D.) Treatment of chlamydia infections

E.) Treatment of acne and boils

C

255. What is the force that holds atoms together or restrains the motion of atoms within a molecule?

A.) Valence

B.) Oxidation number

C.) Chemical bond

D.) Ionization potential

E.) Electron affinity

B

256. What is the predominant ion in the intracellular fluid?

A.) Sodium

B.) Potassium

C.) Magnesium

D.) Calcium

E.) Iron

A

257. What halogen possesses an anticarcinogenic effect?

A.) Fluorine

B.) Chlorine

C.) Bromine

D.) Iodine

E.) Astatine

C

258. A synthetic, radioactive noble gas is used in the treatment of cervical cancer and oral lesions:

A.) Argon

B.) Indium

C.) Radon

D.) Xenon

E.) Helium

B

259. Artificial Air is used therapeutically to alleviate difficult respiration. What is its composition?

A.) 50% Oxygen and 40% Helium

B.) 20% Oxygen and 80% Helium

C.) 20% Helium and 80% Oxygen

D.) 80% Krypton and 20% Helium

E.) 80% Oxygen and 20% Hydrogen

C

260. Pyrogen-free distilled water is

A.) Purified water, USP

B.) Distilled water

C.) Water for Injection, USP

D.) Sterile Water for Injection, USP

E.) Bacteriostatic Water for injection, USP

B

261. What is the only official barium salt used in medicine as a radiopaque substance in roentgenographic examination of the GI tract?

A.) Barium chloride

B.) Barium sulfate

C.) Barium citrate

D.) Barium phosphate

E.) Barium hydroxide

B

262. What is the metal present in Guignard's reagent, a valuable reagent used in organic synthesis?

A.) Zinc

B.) Magnesium

C.) Iron

D.) Aluminum

E.) Lead

B

263. This ion is used very effectively as astringent, protective and antiperspirant

A.) Mg++

B.) Al +++

C.) Zn++

D.) Cu++

E.) Pb++

C

264. What is the chemical formula of tartar emetic, an effective anti-schistosomal agent?

A.) KHC4H4O6

B.) NKC4H4O6

C.) KSbOC4H4O6 * ½ H2O

D.) Na2C4H4O6

E.) KSbOC4H4O6

C

265. This inert gas is used to replace air in containers of substances that are adversely affected by air oxidation:

A.) Helium

B.) Neon

C.) Nitrogen

D.) Hydrogen

E.) Argon

B

266. Which of the following compounds is a systemic antacid?

A.) Magnesium trisilicate

B.) Sodium bicarbonate

C.) Aluminum hydroxide

D.) Dihydroxy aluminum phosphate

E.) None of the above

B

267. The following compounds are emulsifying agent/surfactants, EXCEPT which one?

A.) Benzalkonium sulfate

B.) Sodium sulfate

C.) Sodium lauryl sulfate

D.) Tragacanth

E.) None of the above

D

268. From the pharmaceutical standpoint, the most important coordination compounds are those of

A.) Fe

B.) Mn

C.) Zn

D.) Al

E.) None of the above

B

269. Nuclides of different elements having identical mass numbers but different atomic numbers are termed as

A.) Isotopes

B.) Isobars

C.) Isotones

D.) Isomers

E.) Epimers

D

270. What salt of calcium forms the basis of the human skeleton?

A.) CaCO3

B.) CaSO3

C.) CaC2O4

D.) Ca3(PO4)2

E.) CaSO4

C

271. Nuclides of different elements having the same numbers of neutrons are termed as

A.) Isotopes

B.) Isobars

C.) Isotones

D.) Isomers

E.) Epimers

C

272. What is the colloidal silver protein containing 7-8% of silver, that is used for the treatment of ear, nose and throat infections?

A.) Argyrol

B.) Collargol

C.) Protargol

D.) Solargantum

E.) Lunar caustic

A

273. Hartshorn is chemically known as

A.) (NH4)2CO3

B.) Liquid NH3

C.) Gaseous NH3

D.) NH4Cl

E.) NH4I

D

274. What is the chemical formula of Saltpeter or salitre, a meat preservative?

A.) KNO2

B.) NaNO3

C.) NaNO2

D.) KNO3

E.) KHCO3

A

275. The bond that is formed when positively charged particles combined with negatively charged particles to form a compound is known as

A.) Ionic bond

B.) Covalent bond

C.) Coordinate bond

D.) Van der waals bond

E.) Peptide bond

D

276. The law which states that pressure is directly proportional to temperature, if the volume is constant is known as the

A.) Boyle's Law

B.) Avogadro's Law

C.) Charles' Law

D.) Gay-Lussac's Law

E.) Henry's Law

C

277. The energy required to remove the electron from the neutral atom is termed as

A.) Electron affinity

B.) Kinetic energy

C.) Ionization potential

D.) Electrical energy

E.) Electron negativity

D

278. Amalgams are alloys of

A.) Iron

B.) Silver

C.) Copper

D.) Mercury

E.) Tin

A

279. Which is not possible according to quantum mechanics?

A.) 2d

B.) 3d

C.) 4d

D.) 5d

E.) None of the above

E

280. These elements form basic anhydrides, EXCEPT:

A.) K

B.) Na

C.) Mg

D.) Ca

E.) S

A

281. What does the term halogen mean?

A.) Salt producer

B.) Acid former

C.) Water former

D.) Niter producer

E.) None of the above

B

282. These ions are used as alkalizer in metabolic acidosis, EXCEPT

A.) Bicarbonate

B.) Biphosphate

C.) Acetate

D.) Citrate

E.) None of the above

C

283. All of the following are mechanisms of antimicrobial action, EXCEPT:

A.) Oxidation

B.) Halogenation

C.) Hydrolysis

D.) Protein precipitation

E.) None of the above

A

284. Which solution is suitable for application to wound?

A.) Modified Dakin's solution

B.) Dakin's solution

C.) Labarraque's solution

D.) Chlorinated lime

E.) Sugar of Lead

C

285. What metal is used in the surgical repair of bones, muscles and tissues?

A.) Ti

B.) V

C.) Ta

D.) Mo

E.) Pt

C

286. What is the official water used in the extemporaneous compounding of the parenterals for either IV or IM injection?

A.) Water for injection, USP

B.) Bacteriostatic water for injection, USP

C.) Sterile water for injection, USP

D.) Purified water, USP

E.) Any of the above

A

287. Which of the following is native hydrous magnesium silicate?

A.) Talc

B.) Pumice

C.) Kaolin

D.) Bentonite

E.) Clay

D

288. Epsom salt is used as:

A.) Antiphlogistic

B.) Anticonvulsant

C.) Cathartic

D.) All of the above

E.) None of the above

A

289. What inorganic ion is essential for blood coagulation?

A.) Ca+2

B.) Na+1

C.) Fe+3

D.) Mg+2

E.) K+1

C

290. Which is not a component of Ringer's injection?

A.) NaCl

B.) KCl

C.) MgCl2

D.) CaCl2

E.) Fe

B

291. All of the following are used as scabicide, EXCEPT

A.) Sublimed sulfur

B.) Sulfur dioxide

C.) Precipitated sulfur

D.) Sulfurated potash

E.) White sulfide

C

292. Positively charged ions are called

A.) Protons

B.) Neutrons

C.) Cations

D.) Anions

E.) Ions

A

293. What does the syllable "bi" in sodium bicarbonate and sodium biphosphate indicate?

A.) The compounds are acid salts.

B.) The compounds composed of two elements.

C.) The compounds are neutral salts.

D.) The compounds are basic salts.

E.) None of the above

B

294. Oxides of typically non-metallic elements are

A.) Neutral

B.) Basic

C.) Acidic

D.) Ampotheric

E.) None of the above

B

295. What enzyme contains both copper and iron?

A.) Trypsinase

B.) Cytochrome oxidase

C.) Peroxidase

D.) Oxidase

E.) Reductase

C

296. What vitamin increases the absorption of iron?

A.) Vitamin E

B.) Vitamin D

C.) Vitamin C

D.) Vitamin A

E.) Vitamin K

C

297. What is a common side effect of magnesium-containing antacids?

A.) Constipation

B.) Irritating effect

C.) Laxative

D.) Nausea

E.) Pruritus

C

298. What is the most important plasma buffer?

A.) HPO4-2

B.) H2PO4-

C.) HCO3-

D.) H2CO3

E.) None of the above

C

299. Buffers found in the cells and kidneys

A.) HCO3-/H2CO3

B.) HPO4-/H2PO4-

C.) Plasma protein

D.) Hemoglobin

C

300. The following are true about calcium, EXCEPT

A.) Essential for blood clotting

B.) 99% found in the bones

C.) Found in the intracellular fluids

D.) Absorbed from the upper part of small intestines

E.) None of the above