Ancient Greece and Cultural Concepts (Lesson 3 & 4)

Vocabulary flashcards covering ancient Greek city-states, mechanisms and results of colonization, and sociological concepts regarding cultural perspectives.

Athens

A Greek city-state characterized by maritime trade, artistic achievements, grand national structures, democratic governance, and wealth derived from gold, silver, gemstones, land resources, and olives.

Sparta

A Greek city-state on the Peloponnese peninsula structured around three social classes, emphasizing high social status, young warriors, farming, fishing, and philosophy.

Geographical Features in Colonization

Physical landmarks such as rivers, lakes, mountains, and land features that influence livelihoods and colonial expansion.

Natural Resources in Colonization

Assets such as fishing grounds, islands, and sacred areas that attract and sustain colonization efforts.

Historical Writings in Colonization

Records documenting assembly relations, formal protections, and diplomatic treaties between powers.

Great Empire

A dominant power sustained through trade agreements, contractual understandings, and broad imperial reach.

Cultural Exchange

The adoption and sharing of language, art, drama, religion, history, and imperial customs between different societies.

Results of Colonization

Historical outcomes of expansion, including mixed culture and politics, the rise of city-states, continuous development, and group conflicts.

Ethnocentric

Derived from the Greek words "ethnos" and "center," it refers to viewing one's own culture as superior, using its standards to judge other cultures, and demonstrating a lack of understanding for outside practices.

Socio-cultural

Relating to the social relationships and daily interactions between individuals in society, as well as how a person perceives themselves with social support.

Xenocentric

A perspective or belief that values and prefers the practices, communities, and traits of other cultures over one's own.