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geograpyhy
land locked + vast distance away from sea
mountain + desert = act natrual barrier
extreme continental climate
very cold winters + very hot summers
low rainfall
challenges geography of Mong challenges ppl living there
country = has freezing winter + hot summers + has difficult landscape eg desert + mountain - condition = difficult for people to travel, climate = extreme + made life difficult
M had to move constantly bt area in search for food + water
How geog of Mong help growth of emp
natural landscape +natrual barriers eg mountains desert = protection
desert = very hot + → ↓ rain made invaders hard to get thru
harsh conditions freezing winter + hot summer impedes invaders
challenges mong faced x expand past it borderds
❌extend past borders → faced probs like Himalay M in the south with cold climate - high altitude + limited resorce → travel + movement difficult
Mong ❌ expand past pacific ocean, bc ❌ exeprience w naval warefare + face dangerous storm + rough seas
M = limited in north by russian taiga - dense forest → actas natural barrier bc mongol horse = lack appropiate grazing land.Poor road + isolation made difficult 4 army + horse move across, Mongol army fought best on open lanfd
Animal + life how animal crucial for suvival + sucess in battle
Food + clothing
Sheep
provide large part of diet
provided wool + skin for clothing → used 4 rug for blanket or ger cvering
camels = gave M meat, milk
camels = transport + food
capable carry heavy loads + endure harsh condtition eg heat + climate of Gobi desert
Horse = mobility + military advantage
swift + used for conquest huge advantage for the Mongols → powerful
mongols
M = nomadic
lived in gers
adapted to conditions + easy to be transported