Nature & Environment (The Oxford 3000)

Tự nhiên & Môi trường

acid : axit, thuộc axit

Acid rain can cause severe damage to forest ecosystems.

agriculture : nông nghiệp

Modern agriculture focuses on sustainable soil management.

air : không khí

Fresh mountain air helps refresh your body and lungs.

animal : động vật

Protect wild animal species from habitat destruction.

atmosphere : khí quyển

Greenhouse gases trap heat inside the Earth's atmosphere.

bank : bờ sông, bờ bờ

Lush green trees grow along the river bank.

branch : cành cây

Strong winds snapped several small tree branches last night.

breeze : làn gió nhẹ

A cool sea breeze makes warm coastal days pleasant.

cave : hang động

Explorers discovered a vast underground cave system.

climate : khí hậu

Global climate change affects seasonal weather patterns.

cloud : đám mây

Dark rain clouds gathered quickly across the afternoon sky.

coastal : thuộc vùng ven biển

Coastal ecosystems support a diverse marine wildlife population.

conservation : sự bảo tồn

Wildlife conservation programs protect endangered species.

countryside : vùng nông thôn

Enjoy the peaceful scenery of the green countryside.

crop : cây trồng, vụ mùa

Heavy rain helped local farmers irrigate their agricultural crops.

damage : sự tổn hại

Pollution causes long-term environmental damage to rivers.

danger : sự nguy hiểm

Forest fires pose a severe danger to local wildlife.

degree : độ (nhiệt độ)

Summer temperatures reached forty degrees Celsius today.

depth : độ sâu

Oceanographers study the incredible depth of marine trenches.

desert : sa mạc

Few plants can survive the harsh dry desert environment.

disaster : thảm họa

Natural disasters like floods require quick emergency response.

dust : bụi bẩn

Dry weather causes fine dust to float in the air.

earth : Trái Đất, đất

We must take active steps to protect planet Earth.

ecology : sinh thái học

Forest ecology studies how plants and animals interact.

ecosystem : hệ sinh thái

Coral reefs are among the most delicate ecosystems on Earth.

element : yếu tố, nguyên tố

Water and oxygen are vital natural elements for living organisms.

energy : năng lượng

Solar panels harness clean renewable energy from sunlight.

environment : môi trường

Protecting the natural environment is a shared human responsibility.

environmental : thuộc môi trường

Strict environmental regulations limit chemical industrial waste.

evaporate : bay hơi

Water begins to evaporate under direct hot sunlight.

field : cánh đồng

Golden rice fields stretch out across the vast valley.

fire : ngọn lửa, cháy

Uncontrolled forest fires destroy large areas of wildlife habitat.

flood : trận lũ lụt

Heavy monsoon rains caused a sudden flood in low areas.

flower : bông hoa

Wild flowers bloom colorfully across the mountain valley.

fog : sương mù

Thick morning fog reduces road visibility on mountain passes.

forest : khu rừng

Protect ancient rain forests from illegal tree logging.

fresh : trong lành, tươi mới

Enjoying fresh air in nature reduces daily stress.

fuel : nhiên liệu

Fossil fuel combustion contributes significantly to air pollution.

gas : khí gas

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas produced by organic waste.

globe : quả cầu, Trái Đất

Environmental awareness is spreading across the entire globe.

global : toàn cầu

Global warming causes polar ice caps to melt steadily.

grass : bãi cỏ

Mow the green lawn grass regularly during summer months.

ground : mặt đất

Rainwater soaks deep into the dry ground after drought.

heat : nhiệt độ, sức nóng

Extreme summer heat increases daily energy and water consumption.

hill : ngọn đồi

Trek up the grassy hill to enjoy panoramic rural views.

ice : băng, đá

Glacier ice melts rapidly due to rising global temperatures.

island : hòn đảo

The tropical island is home to unique indigenous bird species.

jungle : rừng nhiệt đới

Trek carefully through the dense tropical jungle terrain.

lake : hồ nước

The calm mountain lake reflects the clear blue sky.

land : đất liền, vùng đất

Protecting fertile farm land is key to sustainable food supply.

landscape : cảnh quan thiên nhiên

The dramatic mountain landscape attracts nature photographers.

leaf : chiếc lá

Green leaves convert sunlight into energy via photosynthesis.

light : ánh sáng

Natural sunlight is essential for healthy plant growth.

lightning : tia chớp

Bright lightning flashed across the dark stormy night sky.

litter : rác thải, xả rác

Never drop plastic litter inside national park protected areas.

log : khúc gỗ, đốn gỗ

Ensure all timber logging comes from certified sustainable forests.

marine : thuộc biển

Marine life suffers greatly from plastic ocean pollution.

meadow : đồng cỏ

Cattle graze peacefully across the lush green meadow.

mineral : khoáng sản

Rich soil contains vital minerals necessary for crop growth.

mountain : ngọn núi

The majestic mountain peak was covered in white clouds.

natural : thuộc tự nhiên

Protecting natural habitats preserves biodiversity for the future.

nature : thiên nhiên

Spending time outdoors in nature promotes mental health.

ocean : đại dương

Plastic waste poses a grave threat to global ocean health.

organic : hữu cơ

Organic farming avoids using toxic synthetic chemical fertilizers.

oxygen : khí ô-xi

Trees produce oxygen and help filter harmful air pollutants.

peak : đỉnh núi

Reach the mountain peak early to catch the morning sunrise.

plant : cây cối, thực vật

Water indoor household plants twice a week to keep them healthy.

plastic : nhựa

Reduce single-use plastic waste to prevent ocean pollution.

pollute : làm ô nhiễm

Industrial factories must not pollute local rivers with waste.

pollution : sự ô nhiễm

Reducing urban air pollution improves public respiratory health.

pond : cái ao

Small fish swim peacefully inside the freshwater garden pond.

protect : bảo vệ

National parks help protect endangered wild animal species.

protection : sự bảo vệ

Environmental protection requires strict legal waste standards.

rain : cơn mưa

Heavy rain refreshed the dry agricultural crops and soil.

rainforest : rừng mưa nhiệt đới

The Amazon rainforest acts as the planet's primary oxygen lung.

recycle : tái chế

Recycle plastic bottles and paper to minimize landfill waste.

recycling : việc tái chế

Community recycling programs significantly reduce urban garbage volume.

resource : tài nguyên

Conserve natural water resources by preventing everyday wastage.

river : dòng sông

A wide clear river flows smoothly through the valley.

rock : hòn đá, đá

Steep granite rocks border the narrow mountain path.

sand : cát

Children love building castles on the white beach sand.

sea : biển

The calm blue sea provides a home for diverse marine life.

season : mùa trong năm

Spring is the ideal season for planting garden crops.

sky : bầu trời

Clear blue sky promises pleasant outdoor hiking weather today.

soil : đất trồng

Rich organic soil promotes healthy root growth for plants.

solar : thuộc mặt trời

Solar power provides clean and sustainable household electricity.

source : nguồn cung cấp

Fresh water springs are a vital source for local villages.

species : loài (sinh vật)

Thousands of plant species thrive inside the rainforest.

stone : hòn đá

A traditional stone wall surrounds the rural farm house.

storm : cơn bão

The severe tropical storm brought strong winds and heavy rain.

sun : Mặt Trời

The bright morning sun warms up the cool valley air.

temperature : nhiệt độ

Monitor ambient room temperature to optimize cooling efficiency.

thunder : tiếng sấm

Loud thunder echoed across the valley during the storm.

tree : cái cây

Planting native trees helps fight local soil erosion.

valley : thung lũng

A quiet farming village sits nestled deep inside the valley.

waste : rác thải, lãng phí

Proper waste management prevents soil and water contamination.

water : nước

Clean drinking water is essential for all living organisms.

wave : sóng biển

Crashing ocean waves erode the rocky coastal cliffs over time.

wildlife : động thực vật hoang dã

Protect natural forest corridors to allow wildlife movement.

wind : cơn gió

Strong mountain wind cooled down the hot summer afternoon.