Detailed Civil War Notes

American Civil War

A conflict taking place from 1861 to 1865, characterized by a struggle over slavery and its implications for the United States.

Confederate States of America

A coalition of eleven Southern states that seceded from the United States, formed in 1861 and led by President Jefferson Davis.

Emancipation Proclamation

An executive order issued by Abraham Lincoln in 1862 declaring all enslaved people in Confederate-controlled territory free.

Battle of Gettysburg

A major turning point in the Civil War occurring in July 1863, where Union forces decisively defeated General Lee's army.

Abolitionist Movement

A social movement aimed at ending slavery, gaining momentum in the North prior to the Civil War, with key figures such as Frederick Douglass.

First Battle of Bull Run

The first major battle of the Civil War, fought in July 1861, showing that the conflict would be prolonged and bloody.

Ulysses S. Grant

A Union general whose aggressive military strategies contributed to significant Union victories during the Civil War.

Robert E. Lee

A Confederate general known for his leadership during the Civil War, particularly during battles such as Gettysburg.

Secession

The act of withdrawing from an organization or alliance, notably the withdrawal of Southern states from the Union prior to the Civil War.

Union

The Northern states during the American Civil War which opposed the secession of the Southern states.