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Measures of Aerobic Exercise Intensity
Heart Rate (HR), RPE, METs, and VO₂.
Resistance Training Intensity
%1RM (one-repetition maximum) and repetition ranges.
HRmax Formula
220 minus age.
HRR Formula
HRmax minus HRrest.
Karvonen Target HR Formula
(HRR × intensity) + HRrest.
Exercise Affect Importance
Considers how you feel to improve enjoyment, motivation, and adherence.
Positive vs Negative Affect
Positive affect is feeling good/pleasant; negative affect is feeling bad/unpleasant.
High Activation
Feeling energized, aroused, or excited (can be positive or negative).
Affect vs RPE
Affect measures emotional feeling, while RPE measures perceived physical effort.
PAAS Categories
Positive Affect, Negative Affect, Fatigue, and Tranquility.
SEES Categories
Positive Well-Being, Psychological Distress, and Fatigue.
ACSM Aerobic Frequency
3-5 days per week.
ACSM Moderate Aerobic Intensity (%HRR)
40-59% HRR.
ACSM Vigorous Aerobic Intensity (%HRR)
60-89% HRR.
ACSM Moderate Aerobic Time
At least 150 minutes per week.
ACSM Resistance Frequency
2-3 days per week.
ACSM Resistance Volume
2-4 sets of 8-12 repetitions.
ACSM Flexibility Stretch Duration
Approximately 10-30 seconds per static stretch.
MET Calorie Expenditure Formula
MET × 3.5 × body weight (kg) ÷ 200.
VO₂ Calorie Conversion Rule
Approximately 5 kcal per 1 liter of oxygen consumed.
Moderate Aerobic Volume Recommendation
150-300 minutes per week.
Vigorous Aerobic Volume Recommendation
75-150 minutes per week.
Walking Cadence Definition
Steps per minute (steps/min).
Big Five Personality Traits (OCEAN)
Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.
Extraversion Exercise Preference
Group fitness, team sports, or exercising with friends.
Conscientiousness Exercise Preference
Structured programs, tracking workouts, and specific goals.
Older Adult Exercise Barriers
Chronic health conditions, pain, fear of falling, and lack of access.
Older Adult Exercise Bias
Assuming age alone dictates exercise ability and limiting intensity.
Neuromotor Exercise Focus
Balance, agility, coordination, gait, and proprioception.
what is an example of a neuromotor exercise where sensory input is manipulated?
standing on 2 feet with eyes closed
what neuromuscular exercises does not involve manipulation of the base of support?
medicine ball slams
the medicine ball slam exercise can be used to improve power and reaction time in older adults
true
what is not an intrinsic risk factor for falling?
slipper surfaces
what statement about sarcopenia is false
it is a multi-system conditioning that decreases function in older adults
falling is the leading cause of nonfatal trauma resulting in hospitalization of older adults
true
all older adults have some form of chronic disease
false
the ASCM guidelines recommend all older adults aim for 150 min. of light exercise or 75 min. of moderate exercise
false
what is the appropriate intensity for resistance training for a novice or deconditioned older adult
40-50% of 1RM
affect scales and RPE scales measure the same thing
false
if you want your client to walk at a vigorous intensity, which of the following would be appropriate
RPE of 7-8 on the 0-10 scale
what personality trait is negatively associated with physical activity behaviors
neuroticism
as RPE increases, negative affect always increases
false