CSP Unit 2: The Internet – Study Sheet

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Last updated 4:00 AM on 11/4/25
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15 Terms

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Network

A group of computers/devices connected to share information.

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Server

A computer that provides resources or services.

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Client

A computer that requests resources from a server.

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Protocol

Rules that allow devices to communicate.

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LAN (Local Area Network)

A small area network (home/school), fast, low cost.

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WAN (Wide Area Network)

A large area network (cities/countries), slower, higher cost.

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IP Address

A unique numerical label for a device.

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MAC Address

A hardware identifier for a network interface.

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Router

A device that directs data packets between networks.

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Redundancy

The existence of multiple paths in case one fails.

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Packets

Information is broken into packets before sending.

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TCP/IP Protocol

Ensures packets are sent, received, and reassembled correctly.

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DNS (Domain Name System)

Converts domain names into IP addresses.

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HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

Rules for transferring web pages from server to browser.

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Access Equality

The concept that not everyone has equal Internet access due to various factors.