ESSENTIALS of prof nursing: EXAM 1

Patricia Benners Stages of Nursing Proficiency

Novice

Advanced beginner

Competent

Proficient

Expert

Florence nightingale focused on

environment

Florence nightingale created the first

traing nurses program

Florence nightingale was the first

epidemiologist

Florence nightingale improved

sanitation in war hospitals

Clara Barton

founder of American red cross

Dorthea Lynde Dix

advocated for humane treatment of mentally ill

Mary Ann Ball

Hospital administrator during civil war

established over 300 field hospitals

advocated for veterans

Harriet Tubman

american abolitions

Mary Mahoney

first African American to graduate from a formalized American school of nursing

founded: national association of colored graduate nurses

Isabel Hampton Robb

helped create the national nurses association

later became ANA : American nurses association

What is Henery street settlement

provided healthcare services to poor and immigrant families

Lillian Wald

Founded Henry street settlement

is known as mother of public health nursing

Mary Brewster

Co founded Henry street settlement

created the term: public health nurse

1906 Mary Adelaide Nutting

moved nursing education into universties

1920

nursing specilzation began

1990

ANA established center for ethics and human rights

1994

university of Washington medical center began A magnet designated organization

A magnet designated organization means

a recognition giving to hospitals that meet high standards for nursing excellence

Nursing Practice Acts (NPA’s)

regulate scope of nursing practice

overseen by state boards of nursing

protect public health/saftey/welfare

Theory

foundation for nursing care

Metatheory

looks at relationships between varoisue components

Nursing theory

aspects of nursing to describe, predict and explain nursing care

4 components of a theory

penonmenon

discipline

defintion

assumption

phenomenon

what is the theory trying to explain

concepts

what makes up the theory

defintion (theoretical)

abstract

“stress is when a person struggles to meet demands”

operational

how can the concept be observed

“stress can be measured with a questionnaire”

Nursing Metaparadigm

person

health

environment/situation

nursing

grand theory

abstract and broad

mid range theory

more specific/less abstract

practice/situaiton theory

narrow in scope

focuses on a particular situation

descriptive

describes a phenomenon

prescriptive

nursing intervention

Theory based nursing practice supports

EBP (evidence based practice)

Florance Nightingale focused on

environment

Go glow created the first nursing theory:

environment plays an important role in recovery

Dorthea orem focused on

self care

dorthe orem said nurses should focus on what a patient can do and…

help only as needed

Medelline Leinger foucused on

culture care

Madeline Leinger stated

nurse provide culturally approtiate care

not every patient has the same needs

Virginia Henderson

14 needs theory

patients should be as independent as possible

Jean Watson

human care

treat the patient as a whole

Hildegard Peplau

interpersonal relations

Hildegard Peplau 4 phases

1 - orientation

2 - identification

3 - exploration

4 - resolution

Callista Roy

adaption

Callista Roy 4 modes

Physciolical/ physcial

self concept

role function

interdependence

Betty Neumen

System model of stressors

Betty nemens model stressors include

physical

physiological

social

developmental

spiritual

Betty nemens primary prevention stage

prevent stressors from causing a reaction

secondary prevention

treat symptoms after they have occurred

teriatry prevention

support recovery

Martha Rogers

Unitary human beings

everything is connected (people and their environment influence each other)

Imogene king

goal attainment

patient and nurse work together

NCBSN clinical judgment model

students use this model to help them think like a nurse