A&P Test #1
5.0(2)
Studied by 19 people
Call Kai
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
Flashcards
Knowt PlayCard Sorting
1/95
There's no tags or description
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Last updated 3:20 AM on 9/12/23
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
96 Terms
1
New cards
Indicate source: FSH
anterior pituitary
2
New cards
Indicate source: GnRH
hypothalamus
3
New cards
Indicate source: Prolactin
anterior pituitary
4
New cards
Indicate source: Aldosterone
adrenal cortex
5
New cards
Indicate source: LH
anterior pituitary
6
New cards
Indicate source: PTH
parathyroid gland
7
New cards
Indicate source: Calcitonin
thyroid gland
8
New cards
Indicate source: ADH
posterior pituitary
9
New cards
Indicate source: Oxytocin
posterior pituitary
10
New cards
Indicate source: T3 and T4
thyroid gland
11
New cards
Indicate source: Cortisol
adrenal cortex
12
New cards
Indicate source: Nor-epinephrine
adrenal medulla
13
New cards
Indicate source: Epinephrine
adrenal medulla
14
New cards
Indicate source: ACTH
anterior pituitary
15
New cards
Indicate source: TSH
anterior pituitary
16
New cards
Indicate hormone class: Testosterone
steroid
17
New cards
Indicate hormone class: FSH
peptide
18
New cards
Indicate hormone class: T3 and T4
lipid soluble amine
19
New cards
Indicate hormone class: Estradiol
steroid
20
New cards
Indicate hormone class: PTH
peptide
21
New cards
Indicate hormone class: Aldosterone
steroid
22
New cards
Indicate hormone class: Insulin
peptide
23
New cards
Indicate hormone class: Epinephrine
catecholamine
24
New cards
Indicate hormone class: Cortisol
steroid
25
New cards
Indicate hormone class: LH
peptide
26
New cards
Stimulates spermatogenesis
FSH
27
New cards
Stimulates follicular development and maturation
FSH
28
New cards
Stimulates ovulation and formation of luteal cells
LH
29
New cards
Stimulates Leydig cells to produce testosterone
LH
30
New cards
Stimulates release of FSH and LH from anterior pituitary
GnRH
31
New cards
Peaks in post ovulation phase
progesterone
32
New cards
Highest in pre-ovulation phase
estradiol
33
New cards
Responsible for the proliferative phase of uterus
progesterone
34
New cards
Responsible for the secretory phase of uterus
progesterone
35
New cards
The most pro-endometrial hormone
progesterone
36
New cards
Occurs days 1-5 in endometrium
menstrual phase
37
New cards
Occurs days 1-13 in ovary
follicular phase
38
New cards
Occurs days 15-28 in endometrium
secretory phase
39
New cards
Occurs day 14 in ovary
ovulation
40
New cards
Occurs days 6-14 in endometrium
proliferative phase
41
New cards
Occurs days 15-28 in ovary
luteal phase
42
New cards
Number of follicles at birth
2 million primordial follicles
43
New cards
Stem cell that produces oocytes
oogonia
44
New cards
Stem cell that produces spermatozoa
spermatogonia
45
New cards
Part of sperm needed for fertilization
acrosome
46
New cards
Glycoprotein layer that surrounds ova
zona pellucida
47
New cards
Released by embryo to protect the corps lutea
hCG
48
New cards
Fertilized oocyte
zygote
49
New cards
Number of follicles at puberty
250,000 to 500,000
50
New cards
Small cell, can’t be fertilized
polar body
51
New cards
Solid ball cells, enters uterus day 3
morula
52
New cards
Hollow ball cells, implants into uterus
blastocyst
53
New cards
Released at fertilization to “harden” zona
cortical granules
54
New cards
Cell layer responsible for implantation
trophoblast
55
New cards
Fertilization completed
sperm and oocyte pro nuclei combine
56
New cards
Days needed for formation of mature sperm
74-74
57
New cards
Days needed for development Graafian follicle
85-100
58
New cards
Maternal part of placenta
decidua basalis
59
New cards
Produces blood cells, precursor sex cells
yolk sac
60
New cards
Produces umbilical vessles
allantois
61
New cards
Smooth, outer layer of decidua
decidua capsularis
62
New cards
Smooth part of chorion
chorionic laeve
63
New cards
Shunts blood from right atria to left atria
foramen ovale
64
New cards
Shunts blood from pulmonary trunk to aorta
ductus arteriosus
65
New cards
Shunts blood from umbilical vein to inferior vena cava
ductus venosus
66
New cards
Fetal part of placenta
chorionic frondosum
67
New cards
Connective tissue
mesoderm
68
New cards
Brain/spinal cord
ectoderm
69
New cards
Skeletal muscle
mesoderm
70
New cards
Epidermis of skin
mesoderm
71
New cards
Lining digestive tract, liver, lungs, pancreas
endoderm
72
New cards
Cardiac muscle
mesoderm
73
New cards
Adrenal medulla
ectoderm
74
New cards
Bones
mesoderm
75
New cards
Cartilage
mesoderm
76
New cards
Blood cells
mesoderm
77
New cards
Days 57-266
fetal stage
78
New cards
Days 1-7
pre-embryonic stage
79
New cards
Days 8-56
embryonic stage
80
New cards
266 days from conception
embryonic gestation
81
New cards
280 days after LMP
clinical gestation
82
New cards
Produces umbilical vessels
allantois
83
New cards
Produces precursor sex cells and blood cells
yolk sac
84
New cards
Fetal tissues
chorion
85
New cards
Maternal tissues
decidua
86
New cards
Derived from ectoderm, surrounds fetus
amnion
87
New cards
Cells responsible for milk secretion
alveolar gland cells
88
New cards
Cells that contract and cause milk let down
myoepithelial cells
89
New cards
Stimulates lactogenesis and milk secretion
prolactin
90
New cards
Stimulates contraction of myoepithelial cells
oxytocin
91
New cards
Produced in the first few days after birth
colostrum
92
New cards
Contains 2 arteries and 1 vein
umbilical cord
93
New cards
Released enzymes to allow fertilization
acrosome
94
New cards
Polysaccharide layer around oocyte
zona pellucida
95
New cards
Part of fetal tissue that digests the uterine wall
trophoblast
96
New cards
Takes 10 hours, necessary release sperm nuclei
trophoblast
