Key details of Common Anti-hypertensive drugs [Mind map drawing]

Aliskiren is a __________

renin inhibitor

Aliskiren common side effects include

dizziness and diarrhea

Aliskiren indication

HTN

Drugs that end in -pril are ________

ACE inhibitors

Drugs that end in -artan are ________

Angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs)

ACEI unique side effects

cough and angioedema

Indications shared by ACEI and ARBs

- Heart attack

- Heart failure

- MIs

Side effects shared by ACEI and ARBs

- hypotension

- hyperkalemia

Drugs that end in -dipine are _________

dihydropyridines CCB

Diltiazem and verapamil are __________

Non-DHP CCBs

Dihydropyridines key side effects

- Flushing

- Gum hypertrophy

- Reflex tachycardia

Dihydropyridines Indications

- HTN

- Subarachnoid hemorrhages

- Angina

- Raynaud's phenomenon

Non-dihydropyridines key side effects

- Constipation

- Bradycardia

- Hyperprolactinemia

Diltiazem Indications

- HTN

- Tachycardia

- Arrythmias

- Angina

Verapamil indications

- Tachycardia

- Arrythmias

- Angina

Thiazides are _______ derivatives

benzothiadiazide

Thiazides work at the _____

NCC in DCT

Thiazide-like diuretics are ______ derivative

sulfonamide

Thiazides (& thiazide like) Indications

- HTN

- Edematous state

- Calcinuria

- Osteoporosis

- Diabetes insipidus

Thiazides can cause a reaction in people with a ____ allergy

sulfa

Thiazides common side effects

- Hyperuricemia

- Gout

- Hyperglycemia

- Hyperlipidemia

- Hypokalemic

- Metabolic alkalosis

- Hyponatremia

Drugs that end in -lol are _________

beta-blockers

Selective B1-blockers

Start with letters A to M

Non-Selective B blockers

Start with T-P

Beta-blockers mode of action

prolong PR interval

Beta-blockers key side effects

- bronchoconstriction

- bradycardia

- sexual dysfunction

- sleep disturbance

- hypoglycemia unawareness