A + P: Unit 3 Exam

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Last updated 4:22 AM on 10/9/26
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212 Terms

1
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sinuses

identify the structure

<p>identify the structure</p>
2
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Temporomandibular Joint

identify the structure

<p>identify the structure</p>
3
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Frontal bone

identify this bone.

<p>identify this bone. </p>
4
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Parietal bone.

identify this bone.

<p>identify this bone.</p>
5
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Temporal bone

identify this bone.

<p>identify this bone. </p>
6
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Occipital bone

Identify this bone.

<p>Identify this bone. </p>
7
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Nasal

Identify this bone

<p>Identify this bone</p>
8
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Maxilla

identify this bone.

<p>identify this bone. </p>
9
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mandible

identify this bone.

<p>identify this bone. </p>
10
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zygomatic

identify this bone.

<p>identify this bone. </p>
11
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palatine

identify this bone.

<p>identify this bone.</p>
12
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lacrimal bone

identify this bone.

<p>identify this bone. </p>
13
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Lambdoid

identify this suture

<p>identify this suture</p>
14
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Sagittal

identify this suture

<p>identify this suture</p>
15
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squamous

identify this suture

<p>identify this suture</p>
16
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Frontonasal

identify this suture

<p>identify this suture</p>
17
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Hyoid

Identify the bone.

<p>Identify the bone. </p>
18
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infra-orbital foramen

Identify this structure

<p>Identify this structure</p>
19
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superior nasal conchae

Identify this structure

<p>Identify this structure</p>
20
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middle nasal conchae

Identify this structure

<p>Identify this structure</p>
21
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Hyaline cartilage that covers bone surfaces and reduces friction.

What is articular cartilage?

22
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Muscle to bone.

What do tendons connect?

23
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Bone to bone

What do ligaments connect?

24
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coronal

identify the suture

<p>identify the suture</p>
25
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Mental foramen

identify the structure

<p>identify the structure</p>
26
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superior nasal conchae

identify the structure

<p>identify the structure</p>
27
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middle nasal conchae

identify the structure

<p>identify the structure</p>
28
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inferior nasal conchae

identify the structure

<p>identify the structure</p>
29
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Hard palate

identify the structure

<p>identify the structure</p>
30
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Cribriform plate

identify the structure

<p>identify the structure</p>
31
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Crista galli

identify the structure

<p>identify the structure</p>
32
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Sella turcica

identify the structure

<p>identify the structure</p>
33
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Foramen Magnum

identify the structure

<p>identify the structure</p>
34
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Occipital condyles

identify the structure

<p>identify the structure</p>
35
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External acoustic meatus

identify the structure

<p>identify the structure</p>
36
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Mastoid process

identify the structure

<p>identify the structure</p>
37
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it is very hard and protects the inner ear, which is responsible for hearing and balance.

What is important about the petrous portion of the temporal bone?

38
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Sphenoid bone

Identify the bone

<p>Identify the bone </p>
39
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Ethmoid bone

identify the bone

<p>identify the bone </p>
40
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Maxilla


Which bone houses the upper row of teeth?

41
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Mandible

Which bone houses the lower row of teeth?

42
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Help warm, moisten, and filter the air you breathe.

What is the function of the nasal conchae?

43
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it allows the baby's skull to grow as the brain grows and helps the skull flex during birth.

What is a fontanel and why is it important?

44
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7 vertebrae (C1–C7) — neck

Cervical

45
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12 vertebrae (T1–T12) — upper/mid back

Thoracic

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5 vertebrae (L1–L5) — lower back

Lumbar

47
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5 fused vertebrae (S1–S5) — form the sacrum

Sacral

48
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usually 4 fused vertebrae — form the coccyx

Coccygeal

49
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inward curve of the neck

Cervical lordosis

50
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inward curve of the neck

Thoracic kyphosis

51
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inward curve of the lower back

Lumbar lordosis

52
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abnormal sideways (side-to-side) curvature of the spine.

Scoliosis

53
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Vertebral body

Where is this?

<p>Where is this? </p>
54
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Vertebral arch

Where is this?

<p>Where is this? </p>
55
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Spinous process

Where is this?

<p>Where is this?</p>
56
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Superior articular processes

where is this?

<p>where is this? </p>
57
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Lamina

where is this

<p>where is this</p>
58
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Pedicle

whats the name of this part? (green)

<p>whats the name of this part? (green)</p>
59
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Inferior articular processes

what part is this?

<p>what part is this?</p>
60
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Transverse foramen

what part is this?

<p>what part is this? </p>
61
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Dens

what part is this?

<p>what part is this? </p>
62
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Vertebral foramen

what part is this?

<p>what part is this?</p>
63
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Intervertebral foramen

what part is this?

<p>what part is this?</p>
64
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Intervertebral discs

what part is this?

<p>what part is this?</p>
65
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Largest vertebral foramen

allows room for the spinal cord.

66
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Bifid spinous process

spinous process is split into two.

67
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Transverse foramen

holes in the transverse processes for blood vessels.

68
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Smallest vertebral body

supports the least amount of weight.

69
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ATLAS because it holds up your head, no vertebral body

why is C1 special?

70
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AXIS has the DENS, which protrudes superiorly. The transverse ligament holds the dens in place during movement, helps make it more stable since if the dens fractures could cause spinal cord injury.

why is C2 special?

71
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They have extra articulations for the ribs and the spinous process points more inferiorly. Otherwise have medium-sized body and vertebral foramen. 

What is special about the vertebrae of the thoracic spine?

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Largest vertebral body because they hold the most amount of body weight and pressure. Smallest vertebral foramen because by this point, most of the nerves coming from the central nervous system have branched out into the extremities. 

What is special about the lumbar vertebrae?

73
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Sacrum

Identify the bone

<p>Identify the bone </p>
74
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Coccyx

identify the bone

<p>identify the bone </p>
75
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Auricular surface

identify the bone

<p>identify the bone </p>
76
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Connects to the vertebrae in the back.

Head of rib

77
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Connects the rib to the sternum in the front.

Costal cartilage

78
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Attach directly to the sternum through their own costal cartilage.

True ribs (1–7)

79
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Do not attach directly to the sternum.

False ribs (8–12)

80
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Have no attachment to the sternum in front

Floating ribs (11–12)

81
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What are the 3 parts of the sternum?

82
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Clavicle

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
83
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Scapula

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
84
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Humerus

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
85
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Radius

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
86
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Ulna

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
87
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Scaphoid

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
88
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Lunate

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
89
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Triquetrum

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
90
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Pisiform

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
91
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Trapezium

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
92
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Trapezoid

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
93
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Capitate

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
94
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Hamate

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
95
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Metacarpals

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
96
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Phalanges

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this </p>
97
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2 - proximal + distal.

How many phalanges does the thumb have?

98
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How many phalanges do fingers 2–5 have?

3 - proximal + middle + distal.

99
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Ilium, Ischium, Pubis

what 3 bones make up the hips/pelvic bone?

100
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Femur

What bone is this

<p>What bone is this</p>