expressando fome e sede - expressing hunger or thirst

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1
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are you hungry?

está com fome?

2
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yes, im hungry and thirsty too

sim, eu estou com fome e com sede também

3
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i am very hungry

eu estou morrendo de fome (literally dying of hunger)

4
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im going to eat a…

eu vou comer um/uma…

5
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are you going to drink something?

vai beber algo?

6
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the verb estar is ‘to be’ (temporary quality) and is irregular, how do we conjugate it?

  1. eu = estou

  2. você = está

  3. ele/ela = está

  4. nós = estamos

  5. vocês = estão

  6. eles/elas = estão


7
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what does ‘ser’ (to be) indicate and when is it used (6) ?

it indicates permanent quality (ex. ele é britanico). Used:

  1. possession

  2. origin

  3. material

  4. profession

  5. hour, day, month, season

  6. impersonal expressions


8
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what does ‘estar’ (to be) indicate and when is it used (3)?

it indicates temporary quality (ex. ele esta na alemanha para trabalhar). Used:

  1. weather

  2. physical states

  3. actions in progress


9
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how to conjugate the verb ‘gostar’ - to like? it is regular

  1. eu = gosto

  2. você = gosta

  3. ele/ela = gosta

  4. nos = gostamos

  5. vocês = gostam

  6. eles/elas = gostam


10
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although regular, gostar must always use the preposition ‘de’ afterwards. How does this work? (3 ways)

  1. de + ele → dele - ex. eu gosto dele (i like him)

  2. de + este → deste - ex. eu gosto deste livro (I like this book)

  3. de + aquele → daquele - ex. eu gosto daquele carro (I like that car)


11
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how does gostar work with countries?

  1. de + a → da - ex. eu gosto da Irlanda

  2. de + o → do - ex. eu gosto do Brazil


12
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how to conjugate comer (to eat) and beber (to drink)?

both regular verbs ending in -ER:

  1. eu = como, bebo

  2. você = come, bebe

  3. ele.ela = come, bebe

  4. nos = comemos, bebemos

  5. vocês = comem, bebem

  6. eles/elas = comem, bebem


13
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to drink/take

tomar

14
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i am taking the bus

eu vou tomar ônibus

15
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i am going to take care

eu vou tomar cuidado

16
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water

água

17
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juice

suco

18
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cerveja

beer

19
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soup

sopa

20
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ice cream

sorvete