Capítulo 6B: La Casa - Repaso del Vocabulario y Gramática
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Vocabulary and grammar review flashcards covering house rooms, chores, locations, affirmative tú commands, and the present progressive tense from Chapter 6B.
86 Terms
cerca (de)
close (to), near
lejos (de)
far (from)
vivir
to live
el apartamento
apartment
el baño
bathroom
la cocina
kitchen
el comedor
dining room
el cuarto
room
el despacho
home office
la escalera
stairs, stairway
el garaje
garage
el piso
story, floor
la planta baja
ground floor
el primer piso
second floor
la sala
living room
el segundo piso
third floor
el sótano
basement
limpio, -a
clean
sucio, -a
dirty
arreglar el cuarto
to straighten up the room
ayudar
to help
cocinar
to cook
cortar el césped
to cut the lawn
dar (yo doy, tú das)
to give
dar de comer al perro
to feed the dog
hacer la cama
to make the bed
limpiar el baño
to clean the bathroom
pasar la aspiradora
to vacuum
poner (yo pongo, tú pones)
to put, place
poner la mesa
to set the table
los quehaceres
chores
quitar el polvo
to dust
sacar la basura
to take out the trash
bastante
enough; rather
Cuáles
which (ones)
el dinero
money
un momento
a moment
recibir
to receive
si
if, whether
affirmative tú commands
Commands formed by using the Ud./él/ella form for regular verbs (-ar: habla, -er: lee, -ir: escribe), and irregular forms such as hacer -> haz and poner -> pon
present progressive tense
A tense using the present-tense forms of estar + the present participle to express that you are doing something right now
present participles
Participles formed with stem + -ando for -ar verbs (e.g., lavando) and stem + -iendo for -er and -ir verbs (e.g., comiendo, escribiendo)
cerca (de)
close (to), near
lejos (de)
far (from)
vivir
to live
limpio, -a
clean
sucio, -a
dirty
bastante
enough; rather
Cuáles
which (ones)
el dinero
money
un momento
a moment
recibir
to receive
si
if, whether
el apartamento
apartment
el baño
bathroom
la cocina
kitchen
el comedor
dining room
el cuarto
room
el despacho
home office
la escalera
stairs, stairway
el garaje
garage
el piso
story, floor
la planta baja
ground floor
el primer piso
second floor
la sala
living room
el segundo piso
third floor
el sótano
basement
arreglar el cuarto
to straighten up the room
ayudar
to help
cocinar
to cook
cortar el césped
to cut the lawn
dar
to give (yo doy, tú das)
dar de comer al perro
to feed the dog
hacer la cama
to make the bed
lavar
to wash
limpiar el baño
to clean the bathroom
pasar la aspiradora
to vacuum
poner
to put, place (yo pongo, tú pones)
poner la mesa
to set the table
los quehaceres
chores
quitar el polvo
to dust
sacar la basura
to take out the trash
Affirmative tú commands (regular verbs)
Use the Ud./él/ella form of the verb (-ar: habla, -er: lee, -ir: escribe)
Affirmative tú commands (hacer / poner)
Irregular command forms: hacer becomes haz; poner becomes pon
Present progressive tense
Formed by using present-tense forms of estar + the present participle to state that you are doing something right now
Present participles
Formed by adding stem + -ando for -ar verbs (e.g., lavando), and stem + -iendo for -er and -ir verbs (e.g., comiendo, escribiendo)