Principles of Psychology: Introduction to Psychological Sciences

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms, basic and applied subfields, research types, and distinctions between psychology and related disciplines.

Psychology

The scientific study of the mind, behavior, cognition, and emotion, and its application to the promotion of human welfare.

Philosophy

The study of the nature of human existence, ethics, and knowledge using logical reasoning and critical thinking.

Sociology

The study of how human cultures are shaped by surrounding social structures, focused on societal distinctions.

Psychiatry

A branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.

Basic Research

Investigation designed to develop a knowledge base about the basic principles of human cognition, behavior, emotion, and the psychological condition.

Applied Research

Research designed to help problem-solve directly.

Behavioral Neuroscience

The study of the biological interplay between the brain and nervous system in relation to psychological processes and behavior (also referred to as biopsychology).

Sensation and Perception

The study of how people input external changes through the sensory organs (sensation) and make sense of such changes (perception).

Cognitive Psychology

The study of thought processes such as learning, memory, planning, and problem-solving.

Developmental Psychology

The study of how humans change and adapt across stages of the lifespan.

Personality Psychology

The study of the causes and consequences of traits that pattern thought, emotion, and behavior that make people unique.

Social Psychology

The study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others.

Clinical Psychology

The study and application of evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment for those struggling with long-term mental disorders.

Counseling Psychology

A professional specialty devoted to helping people cope with everyday life challenges and developmental transitions.

Health Psychology

The study of how psychological factors influence physical health and vice versa.

Positive Psychology

The study of strengths and skills that help people to thrive and prosper.

Industrial-Organizational Psychology

The study devoted to finding solutions to organizational problems, maximizing employee production, and improving well-being at work.