English tenses 3 - Present Perfect

I _____ this show. (see)

have seen. Present Perfect — опыт, время не важно.

She _____ already _____ the chair. (find)

has / found. already часто с Present Perfect.

I _____ just _____ a message. (send)

have / sent. just = только что.

_____ you ever _____ to London? (be)

Have / been. ever = когда-нибудь в жизни.

I _____ never _____ this tool. (use)

have / used. never = никогда.

He _____ English since 2024. (learn)

has learned / has been learning. since = от точки до сейчас.

We _____ for a chair for two weeks. (look)

have been looking. for + период, действие ещё идёт.

Когда Present Perfect?

прошлое связано с сейчас. Сигналы: already, just, yet, ever, never, since, for.

Форма Present Perfect

have/has + V3. I have worked. She has worked.

Форма Present Perfect Continuous

have/has been + -ing. I have been working.

I _____ my keys. I can't open the door. (lose)

have lost. Результат виден сейчас.

I _____ my keys yesterday.

lost. yesterday = Past Simple, не Present Perfect.

She _____ not _____ the post yet. (read)

has / read. yet в отрицании и вопросе.

_____ he _____ the app? (download)

Has / downloaded. Has he downloaded…?

I _____ English all morning. (study)

have been studying. all morning = действие длилось до сейчас.

been или gone? I have been to London.

был и уже вернулся.

been или gone? She has gone to London.

уехала и её нет здесь.

do в Present Perfect

have/has + done. I have done it.

see в Present Perfect

have/has + seen.

go в Present Perfect

have/has + gone / been.

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past Simple = когда именно. Present Perfect = важен факт/результат сейчас.

I lived in London in 2019.

Past Simple — год закрыт.

I have lived in London for 2 years.

Present Perfect — живу до сих пор или срок до сейчас.

I _____ this show. (see)

have seen. Опыт, когда — не важно.

She _____ already _____ the chair. (find)

has / found.

I _____ just _____ a message. (send)

have / sent.

_____ you ever _____ to London? (be)

Have / been.

I _____ never _____ this tool. (use)

have / used.

He _____ English since 2024. (learn)

has learned / has been learning.

We _____ for a chair for two weeks. (look)

have been looking. for + период, ещё идёт.

I _____ my keys. I can't open the door. (lose)

have lost. Результат сейчас.

I _____ my keys yesterday.

lost. yesterday = Past Simple.

She _____ not _____ the post yet. (read)

has / read.

_____ he _____ the app? (download)

Has / downloaded.

I _____ English all morning. (study)

have been studying.

been или gone: I have been to London.

был и вернулся.

been или gone: She has gone to London.

уехала, её нет.

I _____ two posts today. (write)

have written. today ещё не закончен — часто Perfect.

I _____ two posts yesterday. (write)

wrote.

She _____ 10 cards so far. (review)

has reviewed. so far = до сейчас.

They _____ just _____ home. (arrive)

have / arrived.

How long _____ you _____ English? (learn)

have / learned / have you been learning.

How long _____ you _____ for a chair? (look)

have / been looking.

I _____ here for 3 years. (live)

have lived / have been living. До сих пор.

I _____ here in 2019. (live)

lived. Год закрыт.

He _____ already _____. Don't wait. (leave)

has / left.

_____ you _____ breakfast yet? (have)

Have / had.

I _____ not _____ him since Monday. (see)

have / seen.

We _____ this feature before. (test)

have tested.

I _____ 5 comments this morning. (write)

have written.

She _____ tired. She _____ all day. (be / work)

is / has been working.

The team _____ the bug. (already / fix)

has already fixed.

I _____ never _____ sushi. (eat)

have / eaten. eat → eaten.

do →

done. I have done it.

go →

gone / been.

see →

seen.

write →

written.

take →

taken.

make →

made.

break →

broken.

I _____ my phone. I need a new one. (break)

have broken.

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Simple = когда именно. Perfect = факт/результат/до сейчас.

I lost my keys yesterday, then I found them.

оба Past Simple, история закончена.

I've lost my keys. Help me.

Perfect — проблема сейчас.

_____ anybody _____ my message? (see)

Has / seen.

I _____ English for 2 hours. I need a break. (learn)

have been learning.

She _____ three jobs this year. (change)

has changed.

They _____ not _____ yet. (start)

have / started.

Just / already / yet / ever / never / since / for / so far / today

частые сигналы Present Perfect.

I _____ the same mistake again. (make)

have made.

He _____ to the gym this week. (not go)

hasn't gone. this week ещё идёт.

Last week he _____ to the gym twice. (go)

went.