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What are the consequences if families fail to provide socialization effectively?
People would behave in an uncivilized way, leading to chaos and instability in the society.
What is the economic provision function of families?
Families must develop a division of labor involving paid employment and unpaid domestic work to ensure the survival of the members.
According to Parsons and Bales (1956), how has the family changed over time?
In the past, the family was multi-functional, but today it has become increasingly specialized in modern socieities.
What are the two essential/irreducible functions of the family according to Parsons (1959)?
Primary socialization and the stabilization of adult personalities.
What is the role of the family in primary socialization?
The family is a 'personality factory' where children learn about societal norms and values.
What is the 'warm bath theory'?
The idea that family life provides a relaxing and refreshing environment for adults after a hard day at work.