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Last updated 3:17 AM on 4/7/26
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15 Terms

1
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Diuretics

Medications that promote urine production to remove excess fluid and salt from the body.

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Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

A diuretic that helps lower blood pressure and reduce fluid volume by eliminating excess salt and water.

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Side effects of Hydrochlorothiazide

Low potassium, dizziness, dehydration, low sodium, high blood sugar.

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Furosemide (Lasix)

A diuretic primarily used to manage heart failure and high blood pressure by increasing urine output.

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Acetozolamide

A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used to treat glaucoma and altitude sickness, promoting bicarbonate, sodium, and water excretion.

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Spironolactone

A potassium-sparing diuretic that allows potassium retention while promoting sodium and water excretion.

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Mannitol

An osmotic diuretic used to reduce intracranial pressure and treat acute kidney failure.

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Phenazopyridine

A urinary analgesic used to relieve UTI symptoms by numbing the urinary tract lining.

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Oxybutynin

An anticholinergic medication that relaxes bladder muscles to manage overactive bladder symptoms.

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Tamsulosin

A medication that helps treat benign prostatic hyperplasia by relaxing prostate and bladder neck muscles.

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Captopril

An ACE inhibitor that lowers blood pressure by inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme.

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Liipid Lowering Meds

Medications that help manage cholesterol levels to reduce cardiovascular risk.

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Warfarin

An anticoagulant that prevents blood clots by blocking vitamin K.

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Heparin

An anticoagulant that prevents clot formation and is used in acute situations like DVT and PE.

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Alteplase

A thrombolytic agent that dissolves blood clots, commonly used in ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction.