La musica e il passato prossimo

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Vocabulary flashcards covering Italian music terminology, instruments and categories, related verbs, time expressions, and the formation and irregular participles of the passato prossimo with avere.

45 Terms

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L'artista

Artist

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Il cantautore / La cantautrice

Singer-songwriter

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Il/La cantante

Singer

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Il/La musicista

Musician

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Il direttore (d'orchestra)

Conductor; the person who directs the musicians (la persona che dirige i musicisti)

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Il gruppo / La banda

Band / marching band

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Il pubblico

Audience; the people who listen to the performance (la gente che ascolta lo spettacolo)

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Il soprano / Il tenore

Soprano / tenor

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Lo spettacolo

Performance / show

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La canzone

Song

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Il testo

Lyrics; the words of a song (le parole di una canzone)

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Lo spartito

Sheet music; the written music that musicians read (la musica scritta che i musicisti leggono)

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Il palco(scenico)

Stage; the place where musicians perform (il luogo dove si esibiscono i musicisti)

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La biglietteria

Ticket office; the place where tickets are bought (il luogo dove compriamo i biglietti)

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La prenotazione

Reservation

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La fisarmonica

Accordion (a keyboard instrument / strumento a tastiera)

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Il contrabbasso

String bass

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Strumenti a fiato

Wind instruments (e.g., flauto, trombone, sassofono, tromba)

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Strumenti a corda

String instruments (e.g., chitarra, violino, violoncello, contrabbasso)

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Strumenti a tastiera

Keyboard instruments (e.g., pianoforte, organo, fisarmonica)

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La musica leggera

Pop music (pop)

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Applaudire

To applaud

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Dirigere

To conduct / to direct

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Esercitarsi / Praticare

To practice

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Esibirsi

To perform

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Fare le prove / Provare

To rehearse

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Fischiare

To whistle / to boo

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Suonare

To play music or to play an instrument (e.g., 'Suono la chitarra')

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Giocare

To play a game or sport (e.g., 'Gioco a calcio')

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Passato prossimo

A past tense used for a completed action in the past; formed using the present tense of avere (for transitive verbs) plus the past participle (participio passato)

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Regular Past Participle Endings (-ato, -uto, -ito)

Formed by replacing infinitive verb endings: -are becomes -ato (comprare → comprato), -ere becomes -uto (ricevere → ricevuto), and -ire becomes -ito (sentire → sentito)

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Past Participle Agreement with Avere

With the auxiliary verb avere, the past participle does not change its ending (e.g., 'Marisa ha comprato' / 'Loro hanno comprato')

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Verbi transitivi (Transitive verbs)

Verbs with a direct object; all transitive verbs use avere in the passato prossimo

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Placement of già, appena, sempre, solo

Placed between the auxiliary verb avere and the past participle (e.g., 'Ho già comprato i biglietti')

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Placement of non … mai and non … ancora

'Non' is placed before the auxiliary verb avere, while 'mai' or 'ancora' goes between avere and the past participle (e.g., 'Marisa non ha mai ballato il tango')

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L'altro ieri

The day before yesterday

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Due giorni fa / Un mese fa

Two days ago / A month ago

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La settimana scorsa / Il mese scorso / L'anno scorso

Last week / Last month / Last year

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L'estate scorsa

Last summer

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Accendere → acceso

Irregular past participle of accendere (to turn on / light)

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Chiudere → chiuso

Irregular past participle of chiudere (to close)

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Prendere → preso

Irregular past participle of prendere (to take)

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Scegliere → scelto

Irregular past participle of scegliere (to choose)

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Aprire → aperto

Irregular past participle of aprire (to open)

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Bere → bevuto

Irregular past participle of bere (to drink)