assorted organic synthesis vocab

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6 Terms

1
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(heat under) reflux

increase rate as can heat without loss of products/reactants as they condense back into the mixture

2
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distillation

separation based on boiling point/purification technique

3
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catalyst and dehydrating agent (favouring ester)

role of conc. H2SO4 when making an ester from RCOOH and R’OH

4
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to remove (unreacted) acid(s)

add _ carbonate or _ hydrogen carbonate; release pressure

5
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removes water/act as a drying agent

add anhydrous _ (solid), decant off liquid

6
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separating funnel (organic and aqueous layers)

separate non-polar/polar liquids, organic/aqueous