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colonization
microbes live on or in the body without causing disease
infection
microbes get past host defenses and enter the tissue and multiply
disease
infection causes further damage to tissues and organs resulting in damage in normal body functions
mutualism
both organisms benefit, bacteria can help us digest food
commensalism
one organism benefits while the other is neither helped or harmed
microbial antagonism
normal microbiota prevent harmful microbes from growing or attaching at all
microbiota
the microbes that naturally live in and on our bodies
opportunistic pathogens
cause disease when immunity is weakened or when microbes enter an unusal body location
true pathogens
cause disease even in healthy people with normal immune system
endogenous infection
Infection comes from microbes already inside your body
exogenous infection
Infection comes from microbes outside your body