Texas Revolution Study Guide

Comprehensive question-and-answer study flashcards covering key figures, major dates and events, causes, and outcomes of the Texas Revolution.

Why was Mexico concerned about the United States expanding westward?

Mexico worried that the United States would expand westward and take Texas.

What major issues increased conflict between Texans and the Mexican government before the revolution?

Disputes over immigration, the Mexican government, and Texans' rights, including many Texans' belief that they were being denied political rights and fair representation.

Why was Stephen F. Austin imprisoned by Mexican officials?

He was imprisoned after writing a letter suggesting that Texans organize their own state government.

What was the first military clash of the Texas Revolution, and when did it occur?

The Battle of Gonzales in October 1835.

What symbol and phrase are historically associated with the Battle of Gonzales?

The cannon and the "Come and Take It" flag.

What major event occurred on March 2, 1836?

The Texas Declaration of Independence, in which delegates declared Texas independent from Mexico.

What happened on March 6, 1836, at the Alamo?

The Fall of the Alamo, where Mexican forces captured the Alamo after a siege.

What distinct backgrounds made up the defenders of the Alamo?

The defenders came from diverse backgrounds, including Anglos, Tejanos (Mexicans from Texas), and Europeans.

What was the purpose of William B. Travis's "Victory or Death" letter from the Alamo?

To describe the siege and ask Texans and other supporters to send help and reinforcements to the Alamo.

What occurred during the Goliad Massacre on March 27, 1836?

Texas prisoners, including commander James Fannin, were executed under Santa Anna's orders.

Which Mexican general attempted to prevent the executions of captured Texas soldiers at Goliad?

General José Urrea.

Why did General Sam Houston retreat and withdraw his forces before the Battle of San Jacinto?

Houston needed time to organize, regroup, and train his soldiers rather than immediately fight a stronger Mexican force.

What was the outcome and significance of the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836?

Sam Houston's army defeated Santa Anna's forces in a decisive victory that ended major fighting.

Who served as president and vice president of the ad interim (temporary) Texas government?

David G. Burnet served as president and Lorenzo de Zavala served as vice president.

What did Santa Anna agree to in the Treaties of Velasco after his capture?

He agreed to arrange the withdrawal of Mexican troops, and a secret agreement included a promise to work toward recognition of Texas independence.

Why was recognition of Texas independence not secured immediately after the Treaties of Velasco?

Mexico later rejected the agreements made by Santa Anna.