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weaknesses of behaviourist
animal studies may not apply to humans
disregards nature
strengths of behaviourist
useful application (phobia treatment)
weakness - animal studies
studies mostly conducted on animals
humans have more complex brains (exercise more choice)
studies on humans (little albert) small sample, not generalisable
can’t be sure principles accurately explain human behaviour
weakness - disregards nature
disregards nature
says humans arrive as a blank slate, no innate abilities
mental illnesses run in families, even when children adopted + raised by diff family
wrong to claim nature has no contributions to explaining behaviour
strength - application
phobia treatment
if CC creates phobias, it can get rid of them
exposure therapies (flooding + systematic desensitisation) have been developed
cures phobias, better quality of life