Know differences between the SNS and ANS

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14 Terms

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The Somatic Nervous System (SNS) is?

Consciously controlled systems.

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Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

Nonconscious controlled systems.

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What are Two consciousness classifications?

Somatic Nervous System (SNS)

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

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The function of the ANS is to?

Maintain homeostasis

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Somatic motor units Have?

One motor neuron that comes off the CNS to the muscle or glands

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Autonomic motor units Have?

Two motor neurons that come off the CNS to the muscle or glands

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The ANS can be subdivided functionally into two divisions, which are?

The Parasympathetic Division

The Sympathetic Division

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The definition of the Parasympathetic Division

Promotes the “rest and digest” processes; heart rate and blood pressure lower, gastrointestinal peristalsis/digestion restarts,etc

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The definition of the Sympathetic Division

Regulates the state of overall elevated activity and attention: the “fight or flight” response. In this process, blood pressure and heart rate increase, glycogenolysis ensues, gastrointestinal peristalsis ceases, etc

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(SNS) Somatic sensory neurons are?


Stimuli induced (i.e., special senses)

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(SNS) somatic motor neuron are?

Voluntary initiation of skeletal muscle movement

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Visceral Sensory are?

Sensory system that initiates response of ANS

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(ANS)Visceral Sensory are?


Sensory system that initiates response of ANS

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(ANS)Autonomic motor are?

Involuntary initiation of smooth and cardiac muscles or glands