Reproductive System Imaging Techniques and Pathologies

These flashcards cover key concepts and procedures related to imaging the reproductive system, highlighting important techniques, patient care considerations, and common pathologies.

What are the aims of the session regarding imaging of the reproductive system?

Be aware of modalities used, patient preparation, imaging procedures, and recognizing common pathologies.

What imaging technique is considered the first line for examining the female pelvis?

Ultrasound.

What are the main disadvantages of ultrasound?

Operator dependent, cannot image gas/air structures, and does not provide functional information.

Why is it important to know the patient's menstrual cycle before imaging the female pelvis?

Normal appearances may be reported as abnormal if the menstrual cycle stage is inaccurately determined.

What are common symptoms of fibroids?

Heavy or painful bleeding, abdominal pain, and can grow during pregnancy.

What is the primary imaging method for assessing ovarian lesions?

Ultrasound.

What are the advantages of Transvaginal (TV) ultrasound over Transabdominal (TA) ultrasound?

Higher resolution, no need for a full bladder, and better visualization of retroverted uterus.

What patient condition is assessed with Hysterosalpingography (HSG)?

Subfertility and patency of the fallopian tubes.

What does MRI help evaluate in the female pelvis?

Anatomy of pelvic structures and staging of cancers.

Which imaging modalities are used for the assessment of prostate conditions?

Ultrasound, MRI, and CT.