grammar function

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Last updated 9:05 AM on 10/14/26
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16 Terms

1
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simple present

  • To state general truths, facts, or scientific laws.

  • To express habitual actions, routines, or repeated events.

  • To describe fixed schedules or timetables.


2
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present continious

  • To describe actions that are happening right now at the moment of speaking.

  • To describe temporary situations.

  • To talk about planned future arrangements.


3
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Present Perfect Tense

  • To express completed actions in the past that have a connection or result in the present.

  • To describe life experiences up to the present moment (without specifying exact time).

  • To show actions that started in the past and continue to the present.


4
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Present Perfect Continuous Tense

  • To emphasize the continuous duration of an action that started in the past and is still ongoing.

  • To describe an action that recently stopped but has visible present results.


5
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Simple Past Tense

  • To describe completed actions that took place at a specific time in the past.

  • To talk about past habits or states.


6
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Past Continuous Tense

  • To describe an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past.

  • To express an ongoing past action that was interrupted by another action (Simple Past).

  • To show two actions happening simultaneously in the past.


7
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Past Perfect Tense

To indicate an action that was completed before another past action occurred.

8
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Past Perfect Continuous Tense

To emphasize the duration of an ongoing action that happened before another past action or time.

9
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Simple Future Tense

  • To express spontaneous decisions made at the moment of speaking.

  • To make predictions, promises, offers, or requests.


10
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Future Continuous Tense

To describe an action that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.

11
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Future Perfect Tense

To describe an action that will be completed before a specific point of time in the future.

12
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Future Perfect Continuous Tense

To emphasize the duration of an action that will continue up to a specific time in the future.

13
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simple future in the past

  • To express an action that was planned or predicted in the past to happen in the future (from a past perspective).

  • To express conditional situations (Type 2 condition).


14
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future continious in the past

To describe an action that would have been in progress at a specific time in the past (often unrealized or hypothetical).

15
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future perfect in the past

To express an action that was supposed to be completed in the past but didn't happen (Type 3 conditional).

16
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future perfect continious in the past

To describe an action that would have been ongoing for a certain duration prior to a specific moment in the past (hypothetical).