history little battles

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12 Terms

1
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What happened at Pearl Harbor?date

7 December 1941. Japan surprise-attacked the American naval base in Hawaii, causing the USA to enter WWII.

2
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What happened when Singapore fell?


Japan captured Singapore and around 15,000 Australian soldiers became prisoners of war.

3
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What happened during the Japanese attack on Sydney Harbour?date

31 May–1 June 1942. Japanese midget submarines attacked Sydney Harbour, increasing fears of an invasion.

4
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What was the Battle of the Coral Sea?date

4–8 May 1942. Allied forces stopped Japan's planned invasion of Port Moresby.

5
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What was the Battle of Milne Bay?

Australian troops defeated Japanese forces, marking their first major land defeat by Allied troops.

6
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What was the Kokoda Campaign?date

july–November 1942. Australian soldiers fought Japanese troops through difficult jungle terrain in Papua New Guinea, protecting Port Moresby.

7
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What was the Phoney War?date

September 1939–April 1940. Britain and France were at war with Germany, but there was little major fighting on the Western Front.

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What was the Battle of Dunkirk?

Around 338,000 Allied soldiers were evacuated from France, allowing them to continue fighting.

9
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What was the Battle of Britain?

was an air battle where Britain successfully defended itself against German air attacks, preventing Hitler from invading Britain.

10
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What was the Siege of Tobruk?

Australian and Allied troops defended a Libyan port against German and Italian attacks.

11
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What was Operation Barbarossa?

Germany invaded the Soviet Union, opening a major Eastern Front.

12
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What was D-Day?

Allied forces invaded Normandy in France, beginning the liberation of Western Europe.