Acids and Bases Formulas

Sulfuric acid

H₂SO₄, a strong acid used in various industrial processes.

Sodium hydroxide

NaOH, a strong base commonly used in cleaning products and chemical manufacturing.

Hydrochloric acid

HCl, a strong acid found in gastric acid and used in various chemical reactions.

Ammonia

NH₃, weak base, compound often used as a fertilizer and in cleaning products.

Nitric acid

HNO₃, a strong acid used in the production of fertilizers and explosives.

Magnesium hydroxide

Mg(OH)₂, a weak base used as an antacid and laxative.

Phosphoric acid

H₃PO₄, a weak acid used in food flavoring and as a rust remover.

Potassium hydroxide

KOH, a strong base used in soap making and as a fertilizer.

Ethanoic acid

CH₃COOH, also known as acetic acid, used in vinegar and food preservation.

Sodium carbonate

Na₂CO₃, fairly strong base, a salt used in glass making and as a cleaning agent.

Carbonic acid

H₂CO₃, a weak acid formed when carbon dioxide is dissolved in water.

Oxide

O^2-, a negatively charged ion of oxygen, commonly found in various compounds.

Ammonium

NH₄⁺, a positively charged ion formed from ammonia, often found in fertilizers.

Calcium hydroxide

Ca(OH)₂, a strong base used in construction and as a pH regulator.