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bacteria
single celled prokaryote
peptidoglycan cell wall
cyanobacteria
photosynthetic bacteria
spirochetes
gram negative bacteria
spirochate shaped
actinobacteria
gram positive bacteria
hyphae lile filaments
eukarya
domain of life
membrane bound organelles
excavata
unicellular protists
feeding groove excavated into side
alveolata
protist
small alveoli below plasma membrane
stramenopila
1 fairly flagellum with small smooth flagellum
rhizaria
amoeboid or flagellated protist
needle like pseudopodia
amoebozoa
move using broad/lobe pseudopods
opisthokonta
fungi and animals
plantae
photosynthetic eukaryotes with cellulose cell walls and alternation of generations
embryophyta
land plants that nourish embryo within maternal tissues
marchantiophyta
non vasular
thalloid or leafy body
reproduce with gamma cups
no stomata
bryophyta
non-vascular
leafy gametophyte
has stomata
tracheophytes
vascular plants with xylem and phloem
lycophyta
oldest vascular plant
mycrophylls
lycopodiales
homosporus and bisexual
selaginella
heterosporous
pteridophyta
seedless vascular plants with megaphylls
psilotales
lack true roots and leaves
fused 3 lobed sporangia
equisetales
hollow stems full of silica
leaves arranged in whorls
polypodiales
true ferms
clusters of sporangia with special ring of cells under frond
spermatophyte
seed producing vascular plants
gymnosperms
naked seeds
ginkophyta
1 left
fan leaf
cycadophyta
palm like leaves
unbranched stem
coralloid roots with nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria
coniferophyta
needle leaves and seed cones
evergreen trees
gnetophyta
has vessel elements in xylem
angiosperms
fruits, flowers, and double fertilization
A.N.A grade
first flower
monocot
monocot
angiosperms with:
1 cotyledon
petals in groups of 3
parallel leaves
pollen has 1 pore
eudicot
angiosperm with:
2 cotyledon
petals in groups of 4 or 5
alternating leaves
pollen has 3 pores
proteobacteria
gram negative
organ of mitochondria
archaeplastida
algae and land plants
magnolliods
early diverging angiospore
monocot