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how do you land with structural icing?
no flaps, higher speed, lower pitch attitude
what’s the GEA
Garmin Engine Airframe, pg 234 POH
why are the cloud clearances longer (5nm) above 10,000
because the speed limit above 10,000 is sub mach 1, which is faster than the 250knots below 10,000, so you need more time to see people coming
how are our aileron, rudder, and stabilator connected/moveable?
wires and pulleys
what do you need for tailwheel endorsement?
no ground, 1 hour flying, no sim
red out is positive or negative G?
negative G
black out is positive or negative G?
positive G
can you buy oxygen at Addison? where do you look?
yes, chart supplement
what are gray wiggly lines on the sectional
roads
is the 100 hour based on hobs or tach time?
tach time
steps for inop flow
KART (KOEL, ADs/POH, Regs/FARAIM, TCDS),
then deactivate it, log it, and decide as PIC
synonym for an outflow boundary?
gustnado
what is an outflow boundary?
a region of uplifting action following a front
What 2 things do you need to account for with density altitude
worse performance, longer take off/landing roll
how are spark plugs connected to mags?
each mag goes to all 4 cylinders, so there are 8 spark plugs total
how long is a hurricane sigment good for?
6 hours
sigmet explain
ash, dust storm, sandstorm, 50knots
airmet explain
tango = turbulence, llws, 30kt winds
sierra = ifr, mountain obscuration
zulu = freezing, icing
can a 747 takeoff
why can an aircraft on a treadmill going the same speed of the wheels take off?
because the engines make thrust, not the wheels
can you use the far/aim to prove that we can’t take off into known icing?
no, it’s only in the POH. There is a misleading portion in the FAR/AIM that doesn’t apply to us
ram air is blocked
airspeed is zero
ram air synonym
dynamic
static air synonym
ambient
drain hole is blocked
nothing happens! only affects instruments if an inlet is also blocked
blocked pitot tube and drain hole
airspeed and altitude readings are inaccurate
pitot tube is blocked but drain is open
ASI drops to zero
blocked static port
all instruments affected. Frozen altimeter, zero VSI, airspeed inaccurate
how far should you stay from a thunderstorm?
20nm due to anvil (possibly hail, high up = freezing temps)
how much time do you need for most endorsements?
typically just one hour ground, and one hour flight, except for tailwheel, which is real flight only
where are your biannual flight review requirements listed
in the back of the ACS
friend is a realtor and wants them to fly to a house to sell. Can you fly them?
yes—it’s incidental
basic med speed and altitude limits?
250kts, 17999 (no class alpha)
Is basic med VFR only?
no, VFR and IFR, but under 17999
can you instruct with basic med?
yes!! and be a pilot examiner
Inop equipment reg
91.213
who do you talk to if something is inop?
2 people—instructor AND chief
last step for inop flow
decide!!
where do you find ADs
just look up FAA ADs, and put in your aircraft make/model/type AND glance at thrust logs
where’s the secret place to find many but not all ADs at thrust?
Thust logs
where do you find service bulletins
just look up with make and model
if someone gives you a special flight permit, when can you fly?
ONLY during the day and time it specifies
do we need brakes on our aircraft? prove it
yes! FAR AIM part 23
what’s part 23 for in the FAR/AIM
normal category aircraft, airworthiness requirements for manufacturers
SPECI on a METAR means
weird weather showed up out of nowhere. Not a correction, but a specification
why are some TAFs longer? Like those at LAX?
ones with a lot of international flights tend to have 30 hour TAFs because the pilots need to plan farther out
9999
visibility of 10+km
9900
light and variable (less than 5knots)
who are you gonna check with for weather in the plane?
ATIS/AWOS/ASOS
flight service station
nexrad sirus xm 15 min delay
what percent of our atmosphere is nitrogen
roughly 73 percent
what percent of our atmosphere is oxygen
roughly 20 percent
what secret thing do clouds need for form?
cloud condensation nuclei
what POH page do you go to for what you have left in the alternator
POH pg 240
Hypemic hypoxia-list 3 things
CO, anemia, sickle cell
what system helps us balance?
the vestibular illusions
explain what the bends are
nitrogen bubbling in blood, it collects and can kill you. Eye blood vessels can explode