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cuticle
waxy layer found on the epidermus. prevents evaporation

upper and lower epidermus
protects leaf cell. allows solar energy to pass through

guard cell
regulates stomata size using turgor pressure

stomata
holes/pores: allows gases in and out

palisade mesophyll
chloroplasts found inside: site of photosynthesis. long, narrow, tightly packed

spongy mesophyll
allows for exchange of gases and water. sometimes photosynthesis occurs

viens
transports stuff from xylem and phloem

xylem
carry water and minerals (ions) from roots to leaves

phloem
carry sugars/glucose from leaves to rest of the plant
