CAM10-T1-P2-READ

Prospect

Possibility, likelihood, chance, or option: triển vọng

career prospect

• the prospect of + V-ing

• The prospect of finding a good job increases if you have the right skills

Conceive

To imagine, visualize, or think of: hình dung

conceive of something

• She cannot conceive of a city without cars

Vigorous

Strong and healthy

• The country experienced a period of vigorous economic growth

Efficient

Effective, useful, helpful, and well-organized: hiệu quả

• We need an efficient haulage system

Facilitate

facilitate + N ( NOT FACILITATE + TO V )

To aid, help, or assist: tạo điều kiện

• New technology helps facilitate online learning

Substantial

Significant or considerable in importance, size, or worth: đáng kể

• The project requires a substantial investment

• substantial investment

• require a substantial investment

Frontier

A border, boundary, or edge: biên giới

• The river forms the boundary between the two regions

• forms the boundary: tạo thành ranh giới

Abolish

To eliminate, put an end to, get rid of, stop, close down: loại bỏ

• The government decided to abolish outdated regulations

Emphasis

place an emphasis on something

put emphasis on something

Stress, priority, or special importance given to something: nhấn mạnh

• The speech puts emphasis on the importance of education

Labour-intensive

Requiring a large amount of workforce or workers to produce goods or services: sử dụng nhiều lao động

• This agricultural sector is highly labour-intensive

• be highly labour-intensive

Assembly

A gathering, meeting, or get-together :lắp ráp

• The school held an assembly for students on Monday morning

• Hold an assembly = tổ chức một buổi tập hợp

Candidate

An applicant or person being considered for a position: ứng viên

• Every candidate must submit their application before the deadline

Haulage

shipping, moving, or carrying of goods: vận tải

road haulage: vận tải đường bộ

• The company provides road haulage services

Export

To sell abroad, sell overseas, sell to other countries

• This country exports coffee to many countries

• export something to a country

Import

To bring in, trade in, buy from abroad, buy from overseas, buy from other countries

• The factory imports raw materials from overseas

• khi nói về nguyên liệu thô dùng để nhập khẩu => raw materials

• ingredients là nguyên liệu dùng trong sản xuất

Inherit

be left or take over : thừa kế, thừa hưởng

• She inherited the house from her grandparents

Distribution

sharing, spreading, allocation : phân bổ

the distribution of sth

• The distribution of food to remote areas/ far-off locations is difficult

Imperative (a)

Vital, crucial, essential, very important: rất quan trọng

• Protecting the clean water supply is imperative

Sustainable

Able to be maintained or continued for a long time

• We need a sustainable solution to the pollution problem

• a solution to a problem.

Adapt

To familiarize ( fa mia li rai )yourself with, get used to, get a feel to: thích nghi

adapt to sth

• New employees need to adapt to the working environment / workplace

• adapt to the working environment.

Policy

A rule, guiding principle, strategy ( stra tơ try ), plan: chính sách

• The government has changed its public transportation policy

Objective

An aim, purpose, goal, or intention

• The main objective of the project is to reduce emissions

• the objective is to do something — mục tiêu là làm gì đó.

Integrate into sth

To combine, put together, or mix elements into a whole: tích hợp

• The school wants to integrate technology into its lessons

Strategy

A plan of action designed to achieve an overall goal: chiến lược

• The company needs a long-term strategy to develop

• develop a strategy — xây dựng chiến lược.

Propose

To suggest, recommend, or advise đề xuất

• The research group proposes a new plan

Ideally

well ,perfectly: lý tưởng nhất

• Ideally, everyone should have access to education

Blame

blame someone for something: đổ lỗi cho ai về việc gì

hold responsible, accused : chịu trách nhiệm cho

• Don’t blame others without knowing the truth

• without + V-ing = mà không làm gì.

Emission

release or discharge of something: khí thải

• The government needs to curb emission from cars

• Emissions from vehicles contribute to air pollution

• Vehicle emissions contribute to causing air pollution contribute to + noun/V-ing: to ở đây là giới từ nên k thêm V đằng sau

Reverse

overturn: đảo ngược

• The governments wants to reverse the trend of economic decline

• The government wants to reverse the trend of economic downturn.

Culprit (n)

cause, reason: thủ phạm

• The police have not yet identified the main culprit behind the incident

• the culprit behind something = thủ phạm/nguyên nhân trực tiếp đứng sau một sự việc.

Account for

explain, represent, or answer for: chịu trách nhiệm cho

Deterioration

đi tia ria ơ ray tion

worsening, decline, or weakening : sự xuống cấp

Marginalise

ma tri nơ laiz

To treat a person or group as insignificant and powerless in an unfair manner: sự gạt ra ngoài lề

Emerge

appear, come out: xuất hiện

Accompany

To go along with, go together with: đi kèm

Complementary

Balancing, completing, or enhancing each other's qualities: bổ sung

Two skills are complementary

Ratio

ray shi ô

proportion or percentage : tỷ lệ

Curb

To restrain, hold back, reduce, or limit, cut back: hạn chế

Occupancy

The number of individuals residing, staying, or working in a space at the same time: sức chứa

Concentrate on

focus on

Logistics

The organization and commercial business of transporting goods to where they are needed: hậu cần

Infrastructure

The fundamental physical and organizational facilities (e.g., roads, power, transport) needed for operation: cơ sở hạ tầng

Cohesion co hi sion

Unity, consistency, organization: sự gắn kết

Uncoupling

Disconnection, separation : sự tách rời

Saturated

soaked,wet : bão hoà

Artery

o tơ ri

a main road, railway line: tuyến đường

Revitalizing

revitalise

refreshing, renewing hồi sinh

Bear in mind that + mệnh đề

since, given that: khi xét đến, cân nhắc

• Bear in mind that the economic development need to go hand in hand with environmental protection

revitalise (v)

khôi phục

Market share (n)

thị phần

• The company’s market share increased considerably last year

Ratio of something to something

tỷ lệ của cái gì so với cái gì

• The ratio of boys to girls is 3 to 2

Accompany something with something

To go along with, provide, or combine alongside something else: đi kèm cái gì với cái gì

Complementary (a)

Balancing, completing, or enhancing each other's qualities: bổ sung, tương hỗ

Curb (v)

To restrain, check, limit, or hold back: hạn chế, kiềm chế

Deterioration in something

sự suy thoái ở cái gì

• The deterioration in infrastructure caused several problems

Be to blame for something/someone

chịu trách nhiệm cho cái gì

• The company is to blame for the delay

Attributable to something

có thể quy cho cái gì

• The increase in costs can attributable to the high fuel prices

In favour of something

ủng hộ, thiên về cái gì

• Many people are in favour of the new policy

Occupancy (n)

tỷ lệ lấp đầy, sức chứa

• The hotel has high occupancy in the summer

Take up something

To accept, assume, or take control of a responsibility, task, or position: đảm nhận, tiếp quản

• She takes up a new position at the company

Take up the baton / pass the baton

To accept or hand over a responsibility, duty, or leadership role: tiếp nhận hoặc chuyển giao trách nhiệm

• It’s time the young people took up the baton from the previous generation

Range from something to something

To vary, extend, or fluctuate between specified limits: dao động từ cái gì đến cái gì

• Ticket prices range from 10 to 50 dollars

intergrated approach

• The city needs an integrated approach to tackle traffic congestion

Link between something and something

A connection, relationship, or association between two entities: mối liên hệ giữa cái gì và cái gì

• There is a clear link between education and job opportunities

Place something on/in/under something

To put an object in a location, or to impose a restriction, burden, or priority: đặt đồ vật hoặc áp đặt cái gì đó

• Place the document on the table and place the box under the chair

Vigorous economic growth

Strong, healthy, and dynamic expansion of an economy: sự phát triển kinh tế mạnh mẽ

• Vigorous economic growth creates job opportunities

Be concerned about sth: lo lắng về cái gì

be concerned with something: liên quan đến cái gì

To be worried about, or to deal with and relate to a topic: quan tâm hoặc có liên quan đến cái gì

• The government is concerned about air quality and environmental issues

To a large/great/certain extent

The degree, level, or proportion to which something applies or is true: ở một mức độ lớn / nhất định

• The success of the project, to a large extent, is dependent on the cooperation

• The success of the project depends, to a large extent, on cooperation

At the heart of something

The central, most vital, or essential part of an issue: trọng tâm, cốt lõi của cái gì

Tip over

To tilt, lean, overturn, or fall over onto its side: nghiêng, lật nhào

Emerge from something

To come out of, arise, or become apparent from a state or origin: xuất hiện, nổi lên từ cái gì

be in place

áp dụng, thiết lập

enlarge (a)

mở rộng ra

go hand in hand

đi đôi với

it’s time

đã đến lúc

tackle traffic congestion

giải quyết tình trạng tắc nghẽn giao thông

accompany by something

• The restaurant serves food accompanied by free drinks.

• Nhà hàng phục vụ đồ ăn kèm với nước uống miễn phí

• Depression is almost always accompanied by insomnia.

• Trầm cảm hầu như luôn đi kèm với chứng mất ngủ

It’s time + SVO

đã đến lúc làm gì

• It’s time the young people took up the baton from the previous generation