UGA POLS 2000 Midterm

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Last updated 12:28 AM on 10/8/26
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18 Terms

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empirical information

identifying new facts about the world

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normative information

about how the world should work

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inductive theories

building understanding around an observation

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deductive theories

deriving expectations from a set of principles

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nonempirical research

exploring known themes to answer questions about the way the world works

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engineering

figuring out the answer to a specific question

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theory-oriented

exploring the deeper principles behind a problem rather than an event

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systematic error

non-random error causing consistent distortion

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random error

unpredictable mistakes

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reliability

extent to which a measurement consistently measures a concept

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validity

extent to which a measurement captures the intended characteristics

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face validity

measure making intuitive sense

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construct validity

extent that a measure relates to other measures in the way it should

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counterfactual

what happens in the absence of our iv

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treatment

varying levels of iv

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nominal

variable with categories but no rank/order

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ordinal

categorical variable with a natural order or ranking

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interval

numerical values