Unit 3: National & Global Conflict

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31 Terms

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Nationalism
A strong feeling of pride and loyalty toward one's nation
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Unification
Joining smaller states together to form one country
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Nation
A group of people connected by shared history culture or identity
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National Identity
A feeling of belonging to a particular nation
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Independence
Freedom from control by another country
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Otto von Bismarck
Prussian leader who helped unite Germany in 1871
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Giuseppe Garibaldi
Military leader who helped unite Italy in the 1800s
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Prussia
Powerful German state that led German unification
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Austria-Hungary
European empire made up of many different national groups
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Imperialism
When a powerful country extends control over other lands or peoples
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Colony
Territory controlled by another country
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Colonization
The process of taking control of another territory and its people
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Raw Materials
Natural resources used to make products
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Industrialization
Growth of factories and machine-based production
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Scramble for Africa
Competition among European powers to control African territory
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Berlin Conference
1884 to 1885 meeting where European powers set rules for claiming African territory
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Social Darwinism
Misuse of ideas about evolution to claim some groups were superior to others
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Suez Canal
Waterway in Egypt connecting the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
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Resistance
Actions taken to oppose foreign control or unfair treatment
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Battle of Adwa
1896 battle in which Ethiopia defeated an invading Italian army
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Empire
A large territory made up of different lands and peoples ruled by one government
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Dual Monarchy
A system in which two states share the same monarch
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Self-Government
The ability of people to make decisions about their own community
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Political Representation
Having a voice in government decisions
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Colony
A territory ruled by another country
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Protectorate
A territory with its own government but controlled or influenced by a stronger country
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Sphere of Influence
An area where a foreign country has special economic or political influence
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Raw Materials
Natural resources used to make products
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Missionary
A person who travels to spread their religious beliefs
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Exploitation
Taking unfair advantage of people or resources for personal gain
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Resistance
Actions taken by people to oppose foreign control or rule