math properties

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22 Terms

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addition

if A=B then A+C=B+C

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subtraction

if A=B then A-C=B-C

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multiplication

if A=B then AxC=BxC

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division

if A=B then A/C=B/C

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distributive

a(b+c), then a(b+c) = ab+ac

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substitution

if a=b then A may be replaced by B in any expressio or equation

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reflexive

for any real number a a=a ( a value will always equal itself)

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symmetric

if 3=x then x=3

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transative

if a=b and b=c then a=c

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definition of congruence

segments are congruent if and only if they have the same measure

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definition of midpoint

the midpoint of a segment divides it into 2 equal parts

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segment addition

AB+BC=AC

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definition of right angle

an angle measures 90 degrees if and only if it is a right angle

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definition of complementary angles

2 angles are complementary if and only if the sum of their measures is 90 degrees

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definition of supplementary angles

2 angles are complementary if and only if the sum of their measures is 180 degrees

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definition of angle bisector

an angle bisector divides and angle into 2 equal parts

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definition of perpendicular

perpendicular lines for right angles

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angle addition

the measure of angle ABD+ the measure of angle DBC= the measure of angle ABC

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vertical angles are congruent

if 2 angles are vertical, then they are congruent

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right angle theorum

if 2 angles form a right angle, then they are complimentary

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complimentary of same angles are congruent

if 2 angles are complimentary to the same angle, then they are congruent

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supplementary of same angles are congruent

if 2 angles are supplementary to the same angle, then they are congruent