The Odyssey-Important Characters

Odysseus

• Polytropos ("man of many ways" “complicated man”)

• Master of disguise

• Associated with the olive tree

• Hero of metis

Penelope

• Intelligent and ambiguous

• Weaver/unweaver

• Tests Odysseus

• Possible recognition before Book 23?

• Odysseus' intellectual equal

Telemachus

• Coming-of-age journey

• Growth into adulthood

• Learns leadership and authority

• Helps restore the household

Athena

• Divine protector

• Guides Telemachus and Odysseus

• Brings peace at the end

Calypso

• Female power and desire

• Critiques double standards

• Keeps Odysseus from his nostos

Eumaeus

• Loyal servant

• Model of hospitality

Eurycleia

• Recognizes Odysseus by his scar

• Example of loyal service

Suitors (especially Antinous)

• Abuse hospitality

• Threaten the oikos

• Main antagonists