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central sleep apnea (CSA)
the reduction of the brain’s transmission to the respiratory muscles resulting in the cessation of breathing
circadian rhythm
natural internal process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle within a 24-hr period
comfort
easement from the pain of suffering from negativity, emotional, and physical distress. being comforted has one feel accepted, safe, stronger, and valued
hypersomnia
a disorder of excessive daytime fatigue without improvement after more sleep
insomnia
ongoing inability to sleep despite having the opportunity to sleep
melatonin
hormone that regulates the sleep-wake cycle
narcolepsy
chronic sleep condition characterized by sudden sleepiness and sudden periods of sleep
obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
recurrent episodes of upper airway collapse and obstruction while sleeping combined with waking from sleep
rapid eye movement (REM)
rapid movement of eyes accompanied by low muscle tone associated with the dream stage of sleep
sleep deprivation
when the body does not meet its biological sleep requirement, either chronically or acutely
sleep-wake homeostasis
assists the body to remember to sleep after a given time