The 6 Sustainability Principles (VCAA) Maia

Conservation of biodiversity and ecological integrity

Maintenance of species diversity, genetic diversity and the structure and function of ecosystems, including their capacity to maintain organisation and self-renew in the face of environmental change.

Efficiency of resource use

The maximisation of output or benefit per unit of resource, while minimising waste and environmental change.

Intergenerational equity

Ensuring that health, diversity and productivity of the environment are maintained or enhanced for the benefit of future generations.

Intragenerational equity

Ensuring fair and equaitable access to environmental resources and benefits within the present generation.

Precautionary principle

Where there is a threat of serious or irreversible environmental damage, lack of full scientific certainty must not be used as a reason for postponing measures to prevent environmental degradation, and the burden of proof lies with the proponent of the activity.

User pays principle

Those who use or benefit from the environmental resources or services should bear the full environmental and economic costs associated with their use.

equity vs equality

Equity - everyone gets what they need

vs

Equality - everyone gets the same thing