Environmental Justice Flashcards - Terms (Exam Part 1)

Hazard Scape

Refers to the landscape where communities face a heightened risk of exposure to environmental hazards and pollutants.

Citizen Science

Involves community members in scientific research and data collection related to environmental concerns.

Disaster Capitalism

Exploitation of environmental crises for economic gain by corporations, often at the expense of affected communities and the environment.

Reflexive Modernity

Societal condition characterized by heightened reflexivity regarding social and environmental issues in modern societies.

CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)

Commitment of companies to conduct business ethically and sustainably, considering environmental, social, and economic impacts.

Pollution Haven Hypothesis

Idea that industries relocate to countries with lax environmental regulations to avoid pollution control costs.

Resource Curse

Phenomenon where resource-rich countries experience economic challenges and instability despite abundant natural resources.

Environmental Racism

Systemic discrimination resulting in the disproportionate exposure of marginalized communities, particularly people of color, to environmental hazards and pollution.

Climate Debt

Concept acknowledging the moral obligation of developed countries to assist developing nations in mitigating and adapting to climate change.

EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment)

Process to evaluate potential environmental effects of proposed projects or policies before implementation.