APsychology Unit 0

Research method → naturalistic observation

Observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate or control the situation

Research Method→ Survey

A method of gathering data by asking people to report their own behaviors or opinions.

Research Method→ Correlation

A statistical measure that indicates the extent to which two variables are related, but it does not prove causation.

Research Method → Meta Analysis

A statistical procedure for combining the results of many different studies on the same topic to get an overall picture. 

Experimental design → Independent variable (IV)

The factor that is manipulated in an experiment.

Experimental design Dependent variable (DV):

The outcome that is measured in an experiment.

Ethical consideration Withdrawl

they can leave the experiment at any time

Ethical consideration Informed conset

• Ensuring participants are aware of the study's purpose, risks, and benefits before agreeing to participate.

Ethical consideration Debriefing

Explaining the study's purpose and deceptions (if any) to participants after their involvement is complete. 

Ethical consideration Institutional Review Board (IRB)

A committee that reviews research proposals to ensure participant rights and welfare are protected before the study begins.

Experimental design Confidentiality

Participants' data must be kept private and secure. Anonymity should be maintained when possible.

Experimental design Debriefing

After the study, researchers must provide participants with the full details of the study and address any misconceptions or concerns they may have.