chemistry shapes and orbitals

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45 Terms

1
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2 bonding groups, 0 lone Pairs

linear

trigonal planar

2
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3 bonding groups, 0 lone paris

trigonal planar

trigonal planar


3
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2 bonding groups, 1 lone pair

trigonal planar

bent

4
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4 bonding groups, 0 lone pairs

tetrahedral

tetrahedral


5
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3 bonding groups, 1 lone par

tetrahedral

trigonal pyramidal

6
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2 bonding groups, 2 lone pairs

Electron geometry- tetrahedral

Molecular geometry- bent

7
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5 bonding groups, 0 lone pairs

Electron geometry- trigonal bipyramidal

Molecular geometry- trigonal bipyramidal

8
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4 bonding groups, 1 lone pair

Electron geometry- trigonal bipyramidal

Molecular geometry- seesaw

9
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3 bonding groups, 2 lone pairs

Electron geometry- trigonal bipyramidal

Molecular geometry- tshaped


10
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2 bonding groups, 3 lone pairs

Electron geometry- trigonal bipyramidal

Molecular geometry- linear

11
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6 bonding groups, 0 lone pairs

Electron geometry- octahedral

Molecular geometry- octahedral

12
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5 bonding pairs, 1 lone pair

Electron geometry- octahedral

Molecular geometry- square pyramidal


13
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4 bonding pairs, 2 lone pairs

Electron geometry- octahedral

Molecular geometry- square planar

14
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Two electron groups

Sp hybrid orbital

15
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Three election groups

Sp² hybrid orbital

16
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Four electron groups

Sp³ hybrid orbital

17
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Five electron groups

Sp³d hybrid orbital

18
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Six electron groups

Sp³d² hybrid orbital

19
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Acetate

C2H3O2

20
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Carbonate

CO3

21
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Hydroxide

OH

22
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Nitrite

NO2

23
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Nitrate

NO3

24
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Chromate

CrO4

25
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Dichromate

CrO7

26
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Phosphate

PO4

27
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Ammonium

NH4

28
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Hypochlorite

ClO

29
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Chlorite

ClO2

30
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Chlorate

ClO3

31
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Perchlorate

ClO4

32
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Permanganate

MnO4

33
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Sulfite

SO3

34
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Sulfate

SO4

35
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Cyanide

CN

36
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Peroxide

O2

37
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As bond order increases

The strength of the bond increases and the bond shortens

38
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Ionization energy trend across period

Increasing

39
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Ionization energy trend down a column

Decreasing

40
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Effective nuclear charge trend across a period

Increasing

41
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Effective nuclear charge trend down a column

Decreasing

42
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Atomic radius trend across a period

Decreasing

43
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Atomic radius trend down a column

Increasing

44
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Electronegativity trend across a period

Decreasing

45
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Electronegativity trend down a column

Increasing