BIO 118: Urinary Lab

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Last updated 12:58 AM on 4/8/26
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45 Terms

1
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<p>Which part of urinary system:</p><ul><li><p>In abdominal and pelvic region</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of urinary system:

  • In abdominal and pelvic region


Urinary tract

2
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<p>Which part of urinary tract:</p><ul><li><p>Thin muscular tubes (8-10 in)</p></li><li><p>From kidney → bladder</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of urinary tract:

  • Thin muscular tubes (8-10 in)

  • From kidney → bladder


Ureters

3
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<p>Which part of urinary tract:</p><ul><li><p>Pear-shaped</p></li><li><p>Posterior to pubic bone, anterior to rectum</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of urinary tract:

  • Pear-shaped

  • Posterior to pubic bone, anterior to rectum


Urinary bladder

4
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<p>Which part of urinary tract:</p><ul><li><p>Inferior to bladder</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of urinary tract:

  • Inferior to bladder


Urethra

5
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<p>Which part of urinary system:</p><ul><li><p>Bean-shaped and on sides of spine</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of urinary system:

  • Bean-shaped and on sides of spine


Kidneys

6
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>Outer most structure</p></li><li><p>Anchors kidneys</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • Outer most structure

  • Anchors kidneys


Renal fasica

7
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>Adipose tissue that surrounds kidney</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • Adipose tissue that surrounds kidney


Adipose capsule

8
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>Covers outer surface of the kidneys</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • Covers outer surface of the kidneys


Renal capsule

9
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>Opening for artery and vein</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • Opening for artery and vein


Hilum

10
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>Internal cavity of kidneys</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • Internal cavity of kidneys


Renal sinus

11
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>The outer portion of the kidneys</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • The outer portion of the kidneys


Renal cortex

12
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>The inner portion of the kidneys</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • The inner portion of the kidneys


Renal medulla

13
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>Triangle-shaped structure in the medulla</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • Triangle-shaped structure in the medulla


Renal pyramids

14
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>Tip or point of pyramid</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • Tip or point of pyramid


Renal papilla

15
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>Bands of tissue between pyramids</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • Bands of tissue between pyramids


Renal columns

16
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>Cup-shaped, surrounds pyramids</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • Cup-shaped, surrounds pyramids


Minor calyx

17
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>Funnel-shaped, connect to pyramids</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • Funnel-shaped, connect to pyramids


Major calyx

18
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>Center of kidney, formed from major calyx</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • Center of kidney, formed from major calyx


Renal pelvis

19
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>Blood vessels supplying the kidneys</p></li><li><p>Attached medially</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • Blood vessels supplying the kidneys

  • Attached medially


Renal artery

20
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<p>Which part of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>Veins carry deoxygenated blood from the kidney</p></li><li><p>Attached medially</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the kidneys:

  • Veins carry deoxygenated blood from the kidney

  • Attached medially


Renal vein

21
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<p>Which part of urinary system:</p><ul><li><p>The functional unit of kidney</p></li><li><p>Made up of cortical and juxtamedullary</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of urinary system:

  • The functional unit of kidney

  • Made up of cortical and juxtamedullary


Nephron

22
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<p>Which type of nephron is this?</p>

Which type of nephron is this?

Cortical nephron

23
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<p>Which type of nephron is this?</p>

Which type of nephron is this?

Juxtamedullary nephron

24
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<p>Which part of the nephron:</p><ul><li><p>Hairpin-shaped capillary loops in renal medulla</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the nephron:

  • Hairpin-shaped capillary loops in renal medulla


Vasa Recta

25
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<p>Which part of the nephron:</p><ul><li><p>Small pea-shaped, within the renal cortex</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the nephron:

  • Small pea-shaped, within the renal cortex


Renal corpuscle

26
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<p>Which part of renal corpuscle:</p><ul><li><p>Cup-shaped, outer wall of renal corpuscle</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of renal corpuscle:

  • Cup-shaped, outer wall of renal corpuscle


Bowman’s capsule

27
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<p>Which part of renal corpuscle:</p><ul><li><p>Space between glomerulus &amp; bowman’s capsule</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of renal corpuscle:

  • Space between glomerulus & bowman’s capsule


Capsular space

28
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<p>Which part of renal corpuscle:</p><ul><li><p>Network of capillaries inside renal corpuscle</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of renal corpuscle:

  • Network of capillaries inside renal corpuscle


Glomerulus

29
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<p>Which part of renal corpuscle:</p><ul><li><p>Blood “arriving” into the glomerulus</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of renal corpuscle:

  • Blood “arriving” into the glomerulus


Afferent arterioles

30
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<p>Which part of renal corpuscle:</p><ul><li><p>Blood “exiting” into the glomerulus</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of renal corpuscle:

  • Blood “exiting” into the glomerulus


Efferent arterioles

31
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<p>Which part of the nephron:</p><ul><li><p>Proximal to DCT, blue</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the nephron:

  • Proximal to DCT, blue


Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)

32
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<p>Which part of the nephron:</p><ul><li><p>Distal to PCT, red</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the nephron:

  • Distal to PCT, red


Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT)

33
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<p>Which part of the nephron:</p><ul><li><p>Made up of ascending &amp; descending limbs</p></li><li><p>Between PCT &amp; DCT</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the nephron:

  • Made up of ascending & descending limbs

  • Between PCT & DCT


Loop of Henle

34
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<p>Which part of Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT):</p><ul><li><p>Between afferent arteriole and distal tubule</p></li><li><p>Made up of macula densa and juxtaglomerular cells</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT):

  • Between afferent arteriole and distal tubule

  • Made up of macula densa and juxtaglomerular cells


Juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA)

35
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Which part of Juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA):

  • Cluster of cells along DCT, purple

  • Are endocrine cells


Macula Densa

36
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Which part of Juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA):

  • Smooth muscle fibers in JGA for blood flow


Juxtaglomerular cells

37
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<p>Which part of the nephron:</p><ul><li><p>From nephron → renal pelvis</p></li><li><p>Long purple tube</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the nephron:

  • From nephron → renal pelvis

  • Long purple tube


Collecting Duct

38
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<p>Which part of the nephron:</p><ul><li><p>Located at apex of renal pyramids</p></li><li><p>Thick bottom of collecting duct</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which part of the nephron:

  • Located at apex of renal pyramids

  • Thick bottom of collecting duct


Papillary Duct

39
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<p>Which arteries of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>After interlobar arteries</p></li><li><p>Before interlobular (cortical radiate) arteries</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which arteries of the kidneys:

  • After interlobar arteries

  • Before interlobular (cortical radiate) arteries


Arcuate arteries

40
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<p>Which arteries of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>After segmental arteries</p></li><li><p>Before arcuate arteries</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which arteries of the kidneys:

  • After segmental arteries

  • Before arcuate arteries


Interlobar arteries

41
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<p>Which arteries of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>After arcuate arteries</p></li><li><p>Before afferent arterioles</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which arteries of the kidneys:

  • After arcuate arteries

  • Before afferent arterioles


Interlobular (cortical radiate) arteries

42
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<p>Which arteries of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>After renal artery</p></li><li><p>Before interlobar arteries</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which arteries of the kidneys:

  • After renal artery

  • Before interlobar arteries


Segmental arteries

43
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<p>Which vein of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>After interlobular (cortical radiate) veins</p></li><li><p>Before interlobar veins</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which vein of the kidneys:

  • After interlobular (cortical radiate) veins

  • Before interlobar veins


Arcuate veins

44
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<p>Which vein of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>After arcuate veins</p></li><li><p>Before renal veins</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which vein of the kidneys:

  • After arcuate veins

  • Before renal veins


Interlobar veins

45
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<p>Which vein of the kidneys:</p><ul><li><p>After peritubular capillaries</p></li><li><p>Before arcuate veins</p></li></ul><p></p>

Which vein of the kidneys:

  • After peritubular capillaries

  • Before arcuate veins


Interlobular (cortical radiate) veins