Allegro
Fast Tempo
Andantino
Slightly faster than andante, but slower than moderato
Caesura
Long pause/break.
Crescendo
Gradually get louder
Diminuendo
Gradually get softer
E
And
Energico
Energetically
Fermata
Hold until the conductor cuts off
Legato
Smooth and connected
L'istesso tempo
The same tempo
Marcato
Heavy and accented
Molto
Much, very
Piu
More
Ritardando
Gradually get slower
Soli
Section solo
Spiccato
Bouncing bow
Tempo I
Go back to the first tempo
Tenuto
Hold note for full value
Accelerando
Gradually get faster
Non divisi
Not divided (double stops)
Presto
Very fast
Sforzando piano
Sudden accent and immediately get soft
Subito
Suddenly
a tempo
Return to the original tempo
Divisi
Divided
Rallentando
Broadening, progressively slower
Rubato
Free tempo
Unison
All together (not divided)