Basal Angiosperms and Early Eudicots

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Last updated 1:14 AM on 7/15/26
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25 Terms

1
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Floating aquatic plants with large round leaves and solitary flowers.

Nymphaeaceae

2
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Great yellow pond-lily; perennial with 6-9 yellow sepals and thick rhizomes.

Nuphar polysepala

3
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Buttercup family; characterized by numerous free stamens, petals, and carpels; highly poisonous.

Renunculaceae

4
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Upland larkspur; zygomorphic violet flowers with 5 sepals and follicle fruits.

Delphinium nuttallianum

5
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Colorado blue columbine; actinomorphic flowers with 5 free, superior carpels.

Aquilegia coerulea

6
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Alpine buttercup; bright yellow, shiny flowers emerging immediately after snowmelt.

Ranunculus adoneus

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Cut-leaf anemone; lacks true petals, featuring colorful modified sepals and achene fruits.

Anemone multifida

8
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Poppy family; plants with milky or colored latex, 2 sepals, and capsule fruits.

Papaveraceae

9
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Alpine poppy; tufted perennial with yellow flowers and 4-8 stigma rays.

Papaver radicatum

10
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Crested prickly poppy; prickly annual/biennial with yellow latex and 150+ stamens.

Argemone polyanthemos

11
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Golden corydalis; weak-stemmed zygomorphic herb with silique-like capsule fruit.

Corydalis aurea

12
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Barberry family; shrubs or herbs with whorls of 3 and flap-valved anthers.

Berberidaceae

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Oregon grape; low evergreen rhizomatous shrub with bright yellow inner wood and blue berries.

Berberis repens

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Perennial herbs, often rock-dwelling, with 5 petals, 10 stamens, and half-inferior ovaries.

Saxifragaceae

15
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Common alumroot; basal rosette with small urn-shaped flowers and half-inferior ovaries.

Heuchera parvifolia

16
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Diamond leaf saxifrage; fleshy rhombic leaves and compact rounded cymose flower clusters.

Micranthes rhomboidea

17
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Currant/gooseberry family; shrubs often featuring nodal spines and inferior ovaries with berries.

Grossulariaceae

18
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Wax currant; unarmed deciduous shrub with waxy leaves and tubular pinkish-white flowers.

Ribes cereum

19
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Stonecrop family; succulent herbs with fleshy leaves and 4-5 merous flowers.

Crassulaceae

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Spearleaf stonecrop; succulent perennial with bright yellow petals and 5 superior ovaries.

Sedum lanceolatum

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Rose crown; dioecious succulent with rose-pink to white petals and wet alpine habitat.

Rhodiola rhodantha

22
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Grape family; woody vines climbing via tendrils opposite the leaves.

Vitaceae

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River grape; woody deciduous vine with shredding bark and fragrant greenish flowers.

Vitis riparia

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Wood sorrel family; features palmately heart-shaped leaflets that fold at night.

Oxalidaceae

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Slender yellow wood sorrel; trifoliate herb with sour taste and yellow petals.

Oxalis dillenii