MASTERY QUIZ 3 (CRIM 5 & 6)

EARLY NEUTRAL EVALUATION

This ADR process wherein parties and their lawyers are brought together early in the pre-trial phase to present summaries of their cases and to receive a non-binding assessment by an experienced neutral person, with expertise in the subject matter or substance of the dispute.

IT IS FACILITATED BY A JUDGE ATTEMPTING TO MEDIATE/CONCILIATE A SETTLEMENT

What is an important characteristic of Judicial Dispute Resolution (JDR)?

18 YEARS OLD

Under Republic Act No. 6809, what is the age of majority in the Philippines?

EMANCIPATION

Which legal term describes the freedom from parental authority that occurs when a person reachers the age of majority?

WEAPONS

Which of the following is considered a non-negotiable demand in a hostage situation?

THE VICTIM AND THE COMMUNITY

In Restorative Justice, crime is primarily considered an act against:

NATURAL CRISIS

According to nature, this type of crisis is usually called “force majeure”.

20 HOURS

A child below fifteen years of age is allowed by law to work for a maximum of how many hours per week?

4 HOURS

What is the maximum number of hours a child below fifteen years of age may work on any given day?

A RECORD OF BIRTH IN THE CIVIL REGISTER OR A PUBLIC DOCUMENT

Under RA 9255, an illegitimate child may use the surname of their father if the father has expressly recognized filiation through:

THE COURT FINDS COMPELLING REASONS TO ORDER OTHERWISE

In case of separation, a child under seven years of age shall not be separated from the mother unless:

3 MONTHS

Under RA 9523, a child who has been deserted by their parents for at least how many continuous months is classified as “abandoned”?

CIVIL ASPECT OF CRIMINAL CASE WHERE PENALTY DOES NOT EXCEED 6 YEARS

Which of the following cases can be referred to Court Annexed Mediation.

INSTITUTIONAL

When administered by and conducted under rules of a mediation organization it is called?

AMICABLE SETTLEMENT

In Judicial Dispute Resolution, the third neutral part is the judge. The result of this JDR is called?

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE

It refers to a principle which requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the community. It seeks to obtain reparation for the victim; reconciliation of the offender, the offender and the community; and reassurance to the offender that he/she can be reintegrated into society.

ARBITRATION

Which of the following Dispute Resolution decision that can be considered as legally binding?

SHALL NOT BE EMPLOYED

As a general rule, children below 15 years old shall _____.

AUTHORITARIAN PARENTS

When it comes to rules, they believe “It’s their way or highway”.

YES

Does a woman can be liable for VAWC?

12:00 NOON

Jumar, a 14 years old child, goes to work at 8:00 AM. What time is his out?

PHILIPPINE RTC OR INTER-COUNTRY ADOPTION BOARD

Ms. Fukimo Mekuto, a Chinese woman that lives in USA, wants to adopt a Filipino child. Where she must file her application for adoption?

PREVENTIVE AND PROACTIVE ACTIONS

The most critical in any Crisis Management are:

MEDIATION

Which of the following processes is being conducted if the parties are in total control over their final settlement?

TO FACILITATE COMMUNICATION AND HELP PARTIES REACH A MUTUAL AGREEMENT

What is the fundamental role of a mediator in the ADR process?

COURT ANNEXED ARBITRATION

Which is not an ADR?

COURT-ANNEXED MEDIATION

Means any mediation process conducted under the auspices of the court, after such court has acquired jurisdiction of the dispute.

INDIGENT CHILDREN

Barangay funds may be appropriated to provide annual scholarship for:

DIVERSION

It refers to the program that the child in conflict with the law is required to undergo after he/she is found responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceedings.

BROKEN HOME

This may include the presence of both parents, but they are irresponsible because their children experience constant quarrels in the home.

INITIAL CONTACT WITH THE CHILD

Which of these refers to the apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law enforcement officers or private citizens?

SECONDARY INTERVENTION

A community-based program for intervention that includes measures to assist children at risk. This statement refers to?

THE SETTLEMENT IS MADE BY BOTH PARTIES

What is the main advantage of mediation?

NEGOTIATION

Type of Dispute resolution that the parties need to meet in order to settle a dispute without having 3rd neutral party.

ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION

It refers to the procedure for settling disputes without court procedures.

RECONCILIATION

What is a process of healing relationships that requires public truth sharing, apology, and commemoration that acknowledges and redresses past harms?

MEDIATOR

Ms. Josie filed a complaint in the Dean’s office against a certain instructor for an alleged partiality in giving grades to the students. In this type of case, the Dean can be considered as:

MODERN APPROACH

In general, the approaches in the study of delinquency are the following except?

FAMILY PURPOSE DOCTRINE

Legal doctrine holding parents liable for injuries caused by a child’s negligence.

SOCIAL

An aggressive youth who resent authority or anyone who makes an effort to control his behavior.

PROOF BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT

The standard for Juvenile adjudication proceedings is?

IN RE WINSHIP

Based on the answer to the previous questions, what case/s established it’s standard for Juvenile adjudication?

RA 876

In the Philippines, it is also known as “The Arbitration Law”.

DIRECT INVOLVEMENT BY PARTICIPANTS

Which of the following is NOT true about retributive justice?

MEDIATION

As compared, restorative justice is similar to:

THE NEED TO WORK AS A TEAM TO REACH AN AGREEMENT

Mediation can be done either after two stages or even up to 6-7 stages. What is done in the Communication Stage?

COMPENSATION OF THE VICTIM/S AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIMINAL

Retributive Justice includes:

BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILD

Which of the following refers to the totality of the circumstances that are most beneficial for the child?

CHILD EGO STATE

Dependent, rebellious, selfish, demanding, impatient, and emotional.

USE OF HANDCUFFS

These common procedures are applied when apprehending an offender, but should NOT be employed when the subject of apprehension is a child.

CHILDREN RECRUITED AS PROSTITUTES

The following individuals are liable for child prostitution, EXCEPT:

PATRIA POTESTAS

This is the Latin term for parental authority.

5

How many members of the Advisory Council of Office for Alternative Dispute Resolution?

CONFLICT

This word comes from the Latin word “conflingere” which means to come together for a battle:

ASSERTIVENESS AND COOPERATIVENESS

According to the Thomas-Kilmann Instrument (TKI), behavior in conflict is described along which two dimensions?

7 YEARS OLD BUT NOT OLDER THAN 12 YEARS OLD

Which of the following is the age range of Doli Incapax?

IT IS A DESCRIPTION OF THOSE ACTS THAT DO NOT CONFORM TO THE ACCEPTED RULES, NORMS, AND MORES OF THE SOCIETY / VIOLATION OF NORMS AND LAWS

Which of the following Best Describes the word Delinquency?

A PERSON IN THE AGE OF MAJORITY

All except one are definition of Juvenile.

IT IS SUBJECTED TO THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM

Which of the following is TRUE about Jivenile Delinquency?

PRECIPITATING FACTORS

Conditions and elements which provoke crimes such as personal problems, curiosity, ignorance, necessities, diseases, traumatic experiences and the like.

AVOIDING

A conflict strategy that is unassertive and uncooperativem where a person simple withdraws from or ignores the coonflict, is known as:

ACCOMODATING

In which strategy does an individual neglect their own concerns to satisfy the concerns of the other person, often involving and element of self-sacrifice?

RA 9285

What is the official law known as the “Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 2004”?

CIVIL STATUS OF PERSONS

Which of the following is an exception to the application of the ADR Act?

MEDIATION

A voluntary process where a neutral third party facilitates communication but has to authority to impose a settlement is:

ABOVE 12 YEARS OLD

RA 10630 mandates that the minimum age for a child to be committed to a “Bahay Pag-asa” facility is:

BAHAY PAG-ASA

Which institution is defined as a 24-hour child-caring institution established, funded, and managed by accredited local government units (LGUs)?

EDUCATIONAL / GUIDANCE COUNSELOR

The multi-disciplinary team operating a Bahay Pag-asa must include which professional to help work on individualized intervention plans?

18 TO 21

At what age range a person contracting marriage in the Philippines specifically require parental consent?

PARENTAL ADVICE

Under the Family Code, contracting parties for marriage aged 22 to 25 are required by law to seek:

ZONES OF PEACE

In the context of the law, children in situation of armed conflict are specifically declared as:

30%

The parent or guardian of a working child below 18 is obligated to set up a trust fund constituting at least how many percent of the child’s earnings?

20%

What is the maximum percentage of a working child’s income that may be used for the collective needs of the family?

A NON-BINDING SETTLEMENT PROPOSAL

In Conciliation, the neutral third party is typically asked to provide what to the parties?

AVOIDING

They choose this method when the discomfort of confrontation exceeds the potential reward of resolution of the conflict.

LITIGATION

A process of resolving disputes by filling or answering a complaint through the public court system.

PUBLIC

In arbitration, which of the following is not true?

NO

The parties are free to agree on the place of mediation. Failing such agreement, the place of mediation shall be any place convenient and appropriate to the complainant. Is the aforementioned statement true?

ALL OF THE ABOVE

Which is true about negotiation as one of the modes of dispute resolution?

NONE OF THE ABOVE

The following may be the ending of the mediation process, except one.

ALL OF THE ABOVE

The following cases shall not be referred to Court-Annexed Mediation, except one.

CONCILIATOR

A neutral third party that plays an advisory role in reaching an agreement.

NEGOTIATORS DO NOT COMMAND, AND COMMANDERS DO NOT NEGOTIATE

In a hostage situation, the IC (Incident Commander) should generally NOT be the negotiator because:

JOINTLY BY BOTH PARENTS

According to the Family Code, parental authority (Patria Potestas) shall be exercised:

RIYADH GUIDELINES

In 2019, UN-ECOSOC, the guideliens for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency:

JUVENILE DELINQUENT

Which of the following is the universal or generic term used a child who commits crime.

BOREDOM

What is the loosening control that makes a delinquent act?

DELINQUENT PEERS

What is the significant influence on juveniles adopting delinquent behavior?

6 MONTHS

If an amicable settlement is not repudiated, it may be enforced by execution by the Lupon within _____ months; thereafter, it must be enforced by the Municipal Trial Court.

PANGKAT NG TAGAPAGKASUNDO

The conciliation panel constituted for a specific dispute, composed of three members chosen by the parties, is called:

JUDICIAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION

Which mode of resolution involves a judge (the JDR Judge) emplying conciliation or mediation to settle a case at the pre-trial stage?

AWARD

This process involves one or more arbitrators resolving a dispute by rendering a final decision called an:

PROACTIVE PHASE

In the 5Ps of Crisis Management, which phase includes Prediction, Prevention, and Preparation?

THE REAL PROPERTY OR THE LARGER PORTION THEREOF IS SITUATED

Disputes involving real property must be brought for settlement in the barangay where:

KATARUNGANG PAMBARANGAY

What is the system of justice administered at the barangay level for amicable settlement of disputes?

PARENTAL INFLUENCE

Which factor is primarily responsible for developing a child’s emotional intelligence?

TEACHERS AND ADMINISTRATORS

Who shall have special parental authority and responsibility over the minor child while under their supervision, instruction or custody?

CHILD AT RISK

Refers to children who are unable to and at the risk of committing criminal offenses because of personal, family, and social circumstances.

VIOLATION OF RA 9165 THAT IS PUNISHABLE BY LESS THAN 12 YEARS OF IMPRISONMENT

Under Republic Act 10630, serious crimes refer to the following, except one:

COURT’S DUTY TO RELEASE INFORMATION TO THE PRESS ABOUT JUVENILE CASES

The following are the differences between the juvenile and adult justice system, except _____.